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An update on Aedes albopictus in Florida.

J P Smith1, T M Loyless, J A Mulrennan

  • 1HRS Entomology Services, Jacksonville, FL 32231-0042.

Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association
|June 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

The Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) is now found in 9 additional Florida counties. This study also assessed Eastern equine encephalitis virus presence and waste tire regulations in the state.

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Area of Science:

  • Entomology
  • Arbovirology
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Aedes albopictus, the Asian tiger mosquito, is an invasive species of significant public health concern.
  • Previous reports documented Aedes albopictus in two Florida counties.
  • Mosquito-borne diseases, such as Eastern equine encephalitis, pose a threat to public health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To update the known distribution of Aedes albopictus in Florida.
  • To report new county records for Aedes albopictus infestations.
  • To test mosquito pools for the presence of Eastern equine encephalitis virus.
  • To review the current status of waste tire regulations in Florida.

Main Methods:

  • Field surveys were conducted to identify Aedes albopictus presence.
  • Mosquito pools were collected and tested for Eastern equine encephalitis virus using molecular methods.
  • A review of Florida's regulations pertaining to waste tires was performed.

Main Results:

  • Aedes albopictus infestations were confirmed in two previously reported Florida counties.
  • Nine new Florida counties were identified as having Aedes albopictus infestations.
  • Eastern equine encephalitis virus was not detected in the tested mosquito pools.
  • The current regulatory landscape for waste tires in Florida was summarized.

Conclusions:

  • The geographic range of Aedes albopictus in Florida has expanded.
  • While Eastern equine encephalitis virus was not detected in this study, ongoing surveillance is crucial.
  • Waste tire management remains an important environmental consideration in Florida, potentially impacting mosquito control efforts.

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