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Herd level approach to high bulk milk somatic cell count problems in dairy cattle
Herman W Barkema1, Sarne De Vliegher, Sofie Piepers
1Department of Production Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada. barkema@ucalgary.ca
The Veterinary Quarterly
|May 28, 2013
Summary
Effective mastitis control in dairy herds relies on consistent management. A systematic approach involving problem definition, cow identification, goal setting, planning, and evaluation is key to reducing bulk milk somatic cell count (BMSCC).
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Dairy Science
- Animal Husbandry
Background:
- Dairy herd management has seen significant reductions in bulk milk somatic cell count (BMSCC) since the 1960s.
- Financial incentives are often used to encourage BMSCC reduction in dairy herds.
- Consistent implementation of management practices is crucial for the success of mastitis prevention programs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a systematic problem-solving approach for dairy herds experiencing high BMSCC.
- To emphasize the essential elements for effective udder health management in dairy cattle.
- To highlight the collaborative role of farmers and advisors in achieving herd health goals.
Main Methods:
- Problem definition using primary udder health parameters.
- Identification of individual cows contributing to high BMSCC.
- Development and implementation of a comprehensive herd management plan.
- Regular evaluation of management plan outcomes and results.
Main Results:
- A structured, five-step approach to managing high BMSCC in dairy herds is presented.
- Successful resolution of high BMSCC is achievable with motivated farmers, knowledgeable advisors, and collaborative planning.
- Consistent application of management practices is vital for sustained improvement in udder health.
Conclusions:
- Dairy herd udder health management requires a systematic, data-driven approach.
- Farmer-advisor collaboration and motivation are critical for successful mastitis prevention.
- The presented framework provides a roadmap for resolving high BMSCC issues in dairy farms.
