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Updated: May 11, 2026

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
Exploring the relationships between teaching, approaches to learning and critical thinking in a problem-based
Julie Martyn1, Ruth Terwijn2, Megan Y C A Kek3
1Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland Fraser Coast Campus, 161 Old Maryborough Road, Hervey Bay, Queensland 4655, Australia.
Problem-based learning (PBL) in undergraduate nursing education enhances students' critical thinking readiness by influencing their learning approaches. This teaching method is key for developing essential nursing skills and knowledge.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Pedagogy
- Higher Education
Background:
- Undergraduate nursing programs must align with current healthcare demands.
- Problem-based learning (PBL) utilizes real-world scenarios for collaborative problem-solving.
- PBL was implemented in a foundational nursing course at a regional Australian university.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore relationships between student characteristics, learning environments, PBL teaching, learning approaches, and critical thinking readiness.
- To examine the influence of nursing students' ecological environments on their learning and critical thinking.
- To assess the impact of PBL on undergraduate nursing students' skill development.
Main Methods:
- Ecological perspective guided the study design.
- Hierarchical linear modelling was used for data analysis.
- Investigated individual characteristics, learning environment perceptions, and PBL teaching.
Main Results:
- PBL teaching approaches significantly influenced students' learning strategies.
- Student learning approaches, in turn, impacted their critical thinking skill readiness.
- The study identified key relationships within the nursing students' learning ecosystem.
Conclusions:
- PBL is an effective pedagogical approach for enhancing critical thinking in nursing students.
- Curriculum design in undergraduate nursing should consider PBL to foster essential skills.
- Further research can explore optimizing PBL for diverse nursing student populations.
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