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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:30

Urinary Tract Infection III: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

A healthcare provider can diagnose a urinary tract infection (UTI) through several methods:Medical History and Symptoms: The provider will take a detailed medical history and ask about symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, and lower abdominal pain.Urinalysis: A clean-catch urine sample is collected in a sterile container and tested for the presence of bacteria, white blood cells (leukocytes), nitrites, blood, and protein. The presence of leukocytes and...
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Combined Supine and Standing Imaging for Varicocele: An Improved Diagnostic Approach
04:15

Combined Supine and Standing Imaging for Varicocele: An Improved Diagnostic Approach

Published on: November 22, 2024

Obturator hernia: A diagnostic challenge.

Sanjeev R Kulkarni1, Aditya R Punamiya, Ramchandra G Naniwadekar

  • 1Department of Surgery, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences University, Karad 415110, Maharashtra, India.

International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
|May 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Obturator hernia, a rare cause of intestinal obstruction in elderly women, presents diagnostic challenges. Early recognition and surgical intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes.

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Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
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Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

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Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
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Published on: April 17, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Case Reports
  • Abdominal Imaging

Background:

  • Obturator hernia is an exceptionally rare condition with significant morbidity and mortality.
  • Non-specific signs and symptoms make early diagnosis of obturator hernia difficult.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case of a 70-year-old female with an obstructed obturator hernia.
  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges and management of obturator hernia.

Main Methods:

  • A case of a 70-year-old woman with abdominal pain and vomiting is presented.
  • Diagnostic workup included plain abdominal radiography and ultrasonography.
  • Surgical exploration revealed an obstructed obturator hernia, which was surgically repaired.

Main Results:

  • Ultrasonography indicated small bowel obstruction with intestinal loops in the pelvis.
  • Surgical exploration confirmed a right obstructed obturator hernia.
  • The patient underwent successful intestinal resection, reduction, and obturator foramen closure with an uneventful postoperative recovery.

Conclusions:

  • Obturator hernia is a rare pelvic hernia that presents a diagnostic challenge, often diagnosed during surgery for intestinal obstruction.
  • CT scan can aid in preoperative diagnosis, and surgery remains the definitive treatment.
  • Increased awareness and utilization of advanced imaging are essential for managing this rare condition.