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Updated: May 11, 2026

Recording and Analysis of Circadian Rhythms in Running-wheel Activity in Rodents
Published on: January 24, 2013
Procedures for numerical analysis of circadian rhythms
Roberto Refinetti1, Germaine Cornélissen, Franz Halberg
1Circadian Rhythm Laboratory, University of South Carolina, SC, USA.
Abstract:
This article reviews various procedures used in the analysis of circadian rhythms at the populational, organismal, cellular and molecular levels. The procedures range from visual inspection of time plots and actograms to several mathematical methods of time series analysis. Computational steps are described in some detail, and additional bibliographic resources and computer programs are listed.
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