Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 11, 2026

Occlusion of the Great and Small Saphenous Vein Using Copolymeric Glue Based on N-Butyl Cyanoacrylate and Methacryloxy Sulfolane
Published on: December 9, 2022
Venous symptoms in C0 and C1 patients: UIP consensus document
J P Benigni1, I Bihari, E Rabe
1HIA Bégin, Saint Mandé, France. benigni.jp@orange.fr
This study updates on venous symptoms in early chronic venous disorders (C0-C1). It highlights risk factors like female sex, age, and obesity, and discusses current treatments and future research directions for accurate diagnosis and management.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Medicine
- Dermatology
- Phlebology
Background:
- Venous symptoms in early chronic venous disorders (C0-C1) are often non-specific.
- Differentiating venous symptoms from other causes is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
- The correlation between venous symptoms and telangiectases/reticular veins remains controversial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an update on venous symptoms in C0-C1 patients.
- To review risk factors associated with developing venous symptoms.
- To discuss current treatment modalities and suggest future research avenues.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature and data, including findings from the Bonn Vein Study.
- Analysis of risk factors for venous symptom development.
- Discussion of therapeutic strategies and research needs.
Main Results:
- Risk factors for venous symptoms include female sex, advanced age, and obesity.
- Current treatments involve physical advice, compression, venoactive drugs, sclerotherapy, and weight reduction.
- Symptoms may be non-specific, necessitating differentiation from other conditions.
Conclusions:
- Accurate differentiation of venous symptoms is essential in chronic venous disorders.
- Further epidemiological and follow-up studies are needed.
- Research should focus on hormonal influences and the link between pain and foot disorders in early stages.
Related Concept Videos
Peripheral Arterial Disease II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Evaluation
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above the...
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

