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Related Concept Videos

Somatosensation01:33

Somatosensation

The somatosensory system relays sensory information from the skin, mucous membranes, limbs, and joints. Somatosensation is more familiarly known as the sense of touch. A typical somatosensory pathway includes three types of long neurons: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary neurons have cell bodies located near the spinal cord in groups of neurons called dorsal root ganglia. The sensory neurons of ganglia innervate designated areas of skin called dermatomes.
Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System01:11

Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System

The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the stimulus...
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at the...
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The centroid of a body is a crucial concept in engineering and physics. Finding the centroid of a body can help determine its stability, its balance point, and even its design. In this context, consider a thin wire bent in the form of a quarter circular arc. Polar coordinates are used to calculate the centroid. The wire is first divided into small differential elements of a length equal to the radius multiplied by the differential angle.
The x-coordinates and y-coordinates of each element's...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Measurement of Vibration Detection Threshold and Tactile Spatial Acuity in Human Subjects
07:32

Measurement of Vibration Detection Threshold and Tactile Spatial Acuity in Human Subjects

Published on: September 1, 2016

Segmented space: measuring tactile localisation in body coordinates.

Vanessa Harrar1, Lisa M Pritchett, Laurence R Harris

  • 1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3UD, UK. vanessa.harrar@psy.ox.ac.uk

Multisensory Research
|May 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces the Segmented Space Method (SSM) to measure touch perception. Findings suggest tactile location is coded within a visual reference frame, even without visual cues.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Measurement of Vibration Detection Threshold and Tactile Spatial Acuity in Human Subjects
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Published on: September 1, 2016

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Perception Psychology
  • Somatosensory System Research

Background:

  • Previous studies suggest touch localization errors relate to eye and head position, implying a visual reference frame for touch.
  • Prior research methods may have inadvertently biased tactile localization by using visual probes.
  • A within-modality measure is needed to definitively determine the coordinate system for tactile coding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate a novel within-modality method, the Segmented Space Method (SSM), for measuring tactile location in body coordinates.
  • To investigate tactile spatial localization during eccentric viewing using the SSM.
  • To provide further evidence for or against the hypothesis that touch is coded within a visual reference frame.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the Segmented Space Method (SSM), where participants report perceived tactile stimulus location by choosing a numbered segment of a divided space.
  • Application of the SSM to assess tactile localization on the forearm during eccentric viewing.
  • Comparison of SSM results with previous crossmodal findings.

Main Results:

  • The Segmented Space Method (SSM) successfully measured perceived tactile location in body coordinates.
  • Tactile localization errors were observed during eccentric viewing, consistent with previous crossmodal studies.
  • Data supports the theory that tactile spatial localization is generally coded in a visual reference frame.

Conclusions:

  • The Segmented Space Method (SSM) is a viable and novel tool for assessing tactile perception within a single modality.
  • The findings reinforce the concept that the brain utilizes a visual reference frame for processing touch, even when visual input is not task-dependent.
  • This research contributes to understanding the complex interplay between sensory systems in spatial awareness.