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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Normothermic Negative Pressure Ventilation Ex Situ Lung Perfusion: Evaluation of Lung Function and Metabolism
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[Posterior thoracotomy in ventral decubitus].

V D Parshin, S P Grigir'eva, V V Parshin

    Khirurgiia
    |May 30, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary

    Posterior thoracotomy in ventral decubitus offers a valuable surgical approach for thoracic procedures. This technique provides excellent access to the trachea, bronchi, and esophagus, even after prior surgeries.

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    Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications
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    Endotracheal Intubation via Tracheotomy and Subsequent Thoracotomy in Rats for Non-Survival Applications

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    Area of Science:

    • Thoracic Surgery
    • Surgical Access Techniques
    • Anatomy

    Background:

    • The chest wall's rigidity dictates surgical access options in thoracic procedures.
    • Posterior thoracotomy in ventral decubitus is an underutilized surgical approach.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the efficacy and utility of posterior thoracotomy in ventral decubitus.
    • To highlight its advantages for specific thoracic surgeries.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of 111 cases utilizing posterior thoracotomy in ventral decubitus.
    • Description of the surgical technique and its application.

    Main Results:

    • This approach provides comfortable access to the trachea, bifurcation, main bronchi, and thoracic esophagus.
    • It is particularly effective for operations on the membranous trachea, main bronchi, and tracheoesophageal fistulas.
    • The method allows rapid mobilization of the lung root without prior pneumolysis, beneficial in cases of pleural obliteration.

    Conclusions:

    • Posterior thoracotomy in ventral decubitus is a safe and effective surgical access.
    • It offers distinct advantages for certain thoracic pathologies and in patients with prior pleural adhesions.