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Related Concept Videos

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
Steps in Outbreak Investigation01:18

Steps in Outbreak Investigation

In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results from...
Preparedness and Phobias01:09

Preparedness and Phobias

Human fear responses to certain stimuli, such as darkness, heights, deep water, and blood, can often arise despite the absence of direct negative experiences. This phenomenon is rooted in evolutionary psychology, which posits that humans have developed a predisposition to fear stimuli that historically posed significant survival threats. This predisposition, known as preparedness, suggests that early humans who developed a fear of potentially dangerous entities, such as venomous snakes and...
Response Surface Methodology01:16

Response Surface Methodology

Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is a collection of statistical and mathematical techniques used to develop, improve, and optimize processes. It is particularly valuable when many input variables or factors potentially influence a response variable.
The process of RSM involves several key steps:
Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model
05:37

An R-Based Landscape Validation of a Competing Risk Model

Published on: September 16, 2022

Public health preparedness and response competency model methodology.

Elizabeth Ablah1, Elizabeth McGean Weist, John E McElligott

  • 1Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Wichita, KS, USA.

American Journal of Disaster Medicine
|May 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

A new Public Health Preparedness and Response Core Competency Model was developed to standardize skills for public health practitioners. This model, featuring 18 competencies, aims to improve workforce readiness for all-hazards events.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Emergency Preparedness
  • Workforce Development

Background:

  • The Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act mandates competency-based training for public health professionals.
  • Existing training lacked a standardized, observable skill set for all-hazards preparedness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a national standard competency model for the public health workforce.
  • To define behaviorally based, observable skills for preventing, responding to, and recovering from public health emergencies.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of existing competency models was conducted.
  • A three-stage Delphi-like process engaged national stakeholders to achieve consensus.
  • The process involved 366 unique individuals across three rounds.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive competency model was generated, comprising 18 competencies within four core learning domains.
  • The model is specifically targeted at midlevel public health workers.
  • High response rates (79-84%) were achieved in the consensus-building process.

Conclusions:

  • The Public Health Preparedness and Response Core Competency Model has been adopted by practitioners and academics.
  • Workgroups are developing curricula based on the new model.
  • Further development of evaluation materials is needed to refine the model and support future training initiatives.