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Updated: May 11, 2026

Scanning SQUID Study of Vortex Manipulation by Local Contact
Published on: February 1, 2017
Vortex kinks in superconducting films with periodically modulated thickness
Jorge I Facio1, Anabella Abate, J Guimpel
1Instituto Balseiro, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica and Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Centro Atómico Bariloche, 8400 Bariloche, Argentina. facioj@ib.cnea.gov.ar
Abstract:
We report magnetoresistance measurements in Nb films having a periodic thickness modulation. The cylinder shaped thicker regions of the sample, which form a square lattice, act as repulsive centers for the superconducting vortices. For low driving currents along one of the axes of the square lattice, the resistivity ρ increases monotonously with increasing magnetic field B and the ρ-B characteristics are approximately piecewise linear. The linear ρ versus B segments change their slope at matching fields where the number of vortices is an integer or a half integer times the number of protruding cylinders in the sample. Numerical simulations allow us to associate the different segments of linear magnetoresistance to different vortex-flow regimes, some of which are dominated by the propagation of discommensurations (kinks).
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