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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Equine Enteric Glial Culture and Application to the Study of a Neural Inflammatory Mechanism in Equine Colic
08:07

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Published on: October 4, 2024

Enteric disease on Operation HERRICK.

Patrick Connor1, E Hutley, H E Mulcahy

  • 1Military Enteric Disease Group, Department of Military Medicine, Royal Centre for Defence Medicine, Birmingham, UK.

Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps
|May 31, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Diarrhoeal disease significantly impacts military operations, causing substantial illness and lost duty days. Current surveillance methods underestimate the true incidence and burden of these conditions in deployed personnel.

Keywords:
EPIDEMIOLOGYINFECTIOUS DISEASESPUBLIC HEALTH

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Last Updated: May 11, 2026

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Published on: September 11, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Military Medicine
  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Disease

Background:

  • Diarrhoeal disease is a major contributor to disease non-battle injury (DNBI) in military operations.
  • Existing data collection methods (J97/EPINATO) likely under-record diarrhoea incidence due to reliance on self-presentation.
  • Inadequate classification of diarrhoeal diseases within current reporting systems is a recognized issue.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the incidence and burden of diarrhoeal disease in military personnel during Operation HERRICK.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of current surveillance methods in capturing diarrhoeal disease data.

Main Methods:

  • Two post-tour questionnaire-based surveillance studies were conducted.
  • Data were collected at the end of Operation HERRICK 6 (H6) and Operation HERRICK 10 (H10).

Main Results:

  • Approximately 40% of surveyed troops reported at least one diarrhoeal illness episode in both surveillance periods.
  • Illness severity, measured by symptomatology and time lost from duty, increased from H6 to H10.
  • The operational burden of diarrhoeal disease was substantial and higher in H10 compared to H6.

Conclusions:

  • Diarrhoeal disease represents a significant cause of DNBI during military operations.
  • Current data collection methods underestimate the true incidence and operational impact of diarrhoeal disease.