Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 11, 2026

A Method to Study the Impact of Chemically-induced Ovarian Failure on Exercise Capacity and Cardiac Adaptation in Mice
Published on: April 7, 2014
[Metabolic disorders in women during climacterium]
José Manuel Muñoz Enciso1, Enrique Rosales Aujang, Raúl Arias Ulloa
1Servico de Ginecología y Obstetrícia, Hospital General del ISSSTE, Aquascalientes, Ags. chicho420314@yahoo.com.mx
Background:
As part of preventive medicine climacteric and menopause clinics should identify the chronic-degenerative diseases that accompany this stage of women and which are increasing as the age increases.
Objective:
To dentify following chronic degenerative diseases that occur during climacteric: diabetes, hypertension, obesity and dyslipidemia.
Material And Methods:
A descriptive and transversal study was performed with 688 patients in the clinic of the climacteric and menopause, 98 were removed for failing to comply with all the requirements that included: determining serum glucose and lipids, weight, height, diameter of waist and hip. Controls were done every three to four months forming two groups: menopause and perimenopause.
Results:
The average age of menopause was 47.5 years, in which predominated the chronic degenerative diseases, highlighting the overweight and obesity (66%), dyslipidemia (59%), hypertension (22%) and diabetes (19%).
Conclusion:
The gynecologist must be attentive to identify early risk factors for chronic degenerative diseases from the reproductive stage.
Related Concept Videos
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH release.
Metabolic States of the Body: The Postabsorptive State
Initially, glycogen stored in the liver is broken down to release glucose into the bloodstream, while glycogen in the muscles is broken down to supply glucose for energy directly within the muscle cells. As glycogen stores diminish,...
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
Oogenesis
Metabolic States of the Body: Fasting and Starvation