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Related Concept Videos

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment01:22

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment

Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
Amyloid Fibrils03:03

Amyloid Fibrils

Amyloid fibrils are aggregates of misfolded proteins.  Under most circumstances, misfolded proteins are either refolded by chaperone proteins or degraded by the proteasome. However, in the case of a mutation or a disease, these proteins can accumulate to form large clusters and often further assemble to form elongated fibers, called fibrils. 
Amyloid deposits were observed as early as 1639 in the liver and the spleen.   In 1854, Rudolph Virchow performed iodine staining, normally used to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

A11-positive β-amyloid Oligomer Preparation and Assessment Using Dot Blotting Analysis
06:17

A11-positive β-amyloid Oligomer Preparation and Assessment Using Dot Blotting Analysis

Published on: May 22, 2018

Nanomaterials for reducing amyloid cytotoxicity.

Min Zhang1, Xiaobo Mao, Yue Yu

  • 1National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|June 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This review covers nanomaterials for treating amyloid diseases, detailing their anti-amyloid functions and targeted drug delivery capabilities. Nanomaterials offer improved therapeutic strategies for amyloidosis.

Keywords:
aggregationamyloidcytotoxicityinhibitornanomaterials

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Area of Science:

  • Nanomedicine
  • Biomaterials Science
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases

Background:

  • Amyloid diseases, such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, are characterized by the accumulation of misfolded amyloid proteins.
  • Current therapeutic strategies for amyloid diseases have limitations in efficacy and targeted delivery.
  • Nanomaterials present a promising avenue for novel therapeutic interventions due to their unique properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in the therapeutic applications of various nanomaterials for amyloid diseases.
  • To discuss the anti-amyloid functions, functionalization strategies, and interaction mechanisms of nanomaterials with amyloid peptides.
  • To explore the potential of nanomaterials in enhancing drug delivery for improved amyloid disease therapeutics.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of studies on nanomaterials in amyloid disease therapy.
  • Analysis of different types of nanomaterials, including inorganic nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticles, carbon nanomaterials, and biomolecular aggregates.
  • Discussion of functionalization strategies for targeted drug delivery and interaction mechanisms between nanomaterials and amyloid peptides.

Main Results:

  • Various nanomaterials exhibit significant anti-amyloid functions, inhibiting aggregation and promoting clearance.
  • Functionalization of nanoparticles enables targeted delivery of therapeutics to amyloidogenic sites.
  • Nanomaterials facilitate enhanced drug encapsulation, controlled release, and blood-brain barrier penetration for improved treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Nanomaterials offer versatile platforms for developing advanced therapeutics against amyloid diseases.
  • Strategic application of nanomaterials can overcome limitations of conventional treatments by improving drug delivery and targeting.
  • Further research into nanomaterial-amyloid interactions and optimized delivery systems is crucial for clinical translation.