Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Delta-to-Delta Circuit01:17

The Delta-to-Delta Circuit

In a delta-delta configuration, the source and the load are connected in a delta manner, forming a closed loop that divides the network into three distinct phases. This configuration makes the phase voltages identical to line voltages. Assuming the sources are in positive sequence, the phase voltages can be expressed directly without having a neutral wire.
Design Example: Creating a Hydraulic Model of a Dam Spillway01:21

Design Example: Creating a Hydraulic Model of a Dam Spillway

Scaled hydraulic models of dam spillways provide a practical way to replicate and study the intricate flow dynamics of these structures. Often built to a 1:15 ratio, these models allow for observing critical water behavior, such as velocity distribution, flow patterns, and energy dissipation.
The Delta-to-Y Circuit01:16

The Delta-to-Y Circuit

In the delta-wye circuit, the source is delta-connected, while the load is in a wye configuration. This means that the phase voltage of the delta-connected source is equal to the line voltage of the wye-connected load. The connection between two-line currents originates from the delta-connected source. The phase difference in the balanced system allows for calculating one line current given the other, utilizing the positive sequence of phases. In the delta-wye system, the phase currents in the...
Underflow Gates01:30

Underflow Gates

Underflow gates are vital for controlling water flow in irrigation canals. The three main types of underflow gates — vertical, radial, and drum gates — serve different purposes while ensuring effective flow management. Vertical gates move up and down, generating a free-flowing water jet; radial gates pivot to regulate the flow; and drum gates rotate for precise adjustments. The flow through these gates is influenced by downstream conditions, resulting in free or drowned outflow.Free and Drowned...
Design Example: Forces in Sluice Gate01:11

Design Example: Forces in Sluice Gate

In hydraulic engineering, sluice gates are essential for managing water flow through channels, reservoirs, and irrigation systems. Sluice gates, acting as vertical barriers, regulate water by adjusting the gate's opening height, which changes the velocity and pressure of water flowing beneath the gate. Understanding the forces involved is crucial to designing sluice gates that can withstand dynamic pressure differences, especially when the gate is closed or partially open.
Key variables in...
The Y-to-Delta Circuit01:19

The Y-to-Delta Circuit

A balanced wye-to-delta circuit comprises balanced Y-connected voltage sources and delta-connected loads with no neutral line connection.
The initial step in analyzing a wye-to-delta circuit is to assume a positive phase sequence. These phase voltages are then utilized to calculate the line voltages that occur directly across the delta-connected load impedances. Van, Vbn, and Vcn are the phase voltages in wye, and Vab, Vbc, and Vca are the line voltages for a delta circuit. The relation between...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Basin uplift and related climate dynamics drive far-field submarine landslides.

National science review·2026
Same author

Atmospheric deposition drives microplastic contamination in remote lakes of Newfoundland, Canada.

The Science of the total environment·2025
Same author

Preconditioning of sediment failure by astronomically paced weak-layer deposition.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Green building materials undercut EU plastic goals.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2025
Same author

Prolonged drought periods over the last four decades increase flood intensity in southern Africa.

The Science of the total environment·2024
Same author

Microplastic accumulation in endorheic river basins - The example of the Okavango Panhandle (Botswana).

The Science of the total environment·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Experimental Investigation of the Flow Structure over a Delta Wing Via Flow Visualization Methods
09:17

Experimental Investigation of the Flow Structure over a Delta Wing Via Flow Visualization Methods

Published on: April 23, 2018

Man made deltas.

Vittorio Maselli1, Fabio Trincardi

  • 1Istituto di Scienze Marine, ISMAR-CNR, Bologna, Italy. vittorio.maselli@bo.ismar.cnr.it

Scientific Reports
|June 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Southern European deltas grew rapidly during the Roman Empire and Little Ice Age due to human activity. Both delta growth phases were followed by retreat, driven by different environmental factors.

Area of Science:

  • Geosciences
  • Environmental Science
  • Quaternary Science

Background:

  • Southern European deltas exhibit complex geomorphological histories.
  • Deltaic evolution is influenced by climate change and anthropogenic pressures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze geochronological and historical data for major Southern European deltas.
  • To identify synchronous growth phases and understand their drivers and consequences.

Main Methods:

  • Review of geochronological data.
  • Analysis of historical records.
  • Paleoenvironmental reconstruction.

Main Results:

  • Largest deltas formed synchronously during Roman Empire and Little Ice Age.

More Related Videos

Visualization of Productivity Zones Based on Nitrogen Mass Balance Model in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island
05:04

Visualization of Productivity Zones Based on Nitrogen Mass Balance Model in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island

Published on: July 14, 2023

Visualizing Hyporheic Flow Through Bedforms Using Dye Experiments and Simulation
09:49

Visualizing Hyporheic Flow Through Bedforms Using Dye Experiments and Simulation

Published on: November 18, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Experimental Investigation of the Flow Structure over a Delta Wing Via Flow Visualization Methods
09:17

Experimental Investigation of the Flow Structure over a Delta Wing Via Flow Visualization Methods

Published on: April 23, 2018

Visualization of Productivity Zones Based on Nitrogen Mass Balance Model in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island
05:04

Visualization of Productivity Zones Based on Nitrogen Mass Balance Model in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island

Published on: July 14, 2023

Visualizing Hyporheic Flow Through Bedforms Using Dye Experiments and Simulation
09:49

Visualizing Hyporheic Flow Through Bedforms Using Dye Experiments and Simulation

Published on: November 18, 2015

  • Delta growth phases were followed by retreat due to distinct factors.
  • Post-Roman retreat linked to reduced erosion; industrial-era retreat linked to dams and subsidence.
  • Conclusions:

    • Human impact on landscapes drives synchronous delta growth.
    • Contrasting factors cause delta retreat under different climatic and anthropogenic regimes.
    • Modern deltas face amplified threats from subsidence and sea-level rise.