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Qulaity of life in cystic fibrosis children
Hamid-Reza Kianifar1, Banafsheh Bakhshoodeh, Paria Hebrani
1Allergy Research Center, Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Insights
Quality of life (QoL) is significantly lower in children and adolescents with cystic fibrosis (CF) compared to healthy peers. These findings highlight the need to integrate QoL assessments into CF care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Genetic Disorders
- Quality of Life Research
Background:
- Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a chronic, multisystem genetic disease with variable clinical severity.
- Assessing quality of life (QoL) in CF patients provides crucial insights into the disease's impact.
- Understanding QoL differences is essential for comprehensive patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the quality of life (QoL) in children and adolescents diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF).
- To compare the QoL of CF patients with a control group of healthy individuals.
- To identify specific domains of QoL affected by CF in pediatric populations.
Main Methods:
- Study included pediatric patients aged 2-18 years with a confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis.
- Quality of life (QoL) was assessed in CF patients.
- QoL data from CF patients were compared against a matched control group.
Main Results:
- Children's self-reports indicated significant differences in emotional, physical, social, and school performance scores between CF patients and controls (P<0.05).
- Parents' reports revealed decreased QoL scores for CF patients in physical, social, and overall domains (P<0.05).
- Both patient and parent perspectives underscore a diminished QoL associated with cystic fibrosis.
Conclusions:
- Quality of life (QoL) in pediatric and adolescent patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) appears to be significantly impaired.
- Therapeutic strategies for CF should incorporate assessments and interventions addressing perceived QoL.
- Addressing QoL is a critical component of holistic CF management.
Objective:
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a chronic, multisystem genetic disease with a wide variability in clinical severity. The measurement of quality of life in CF provides additional information about the impact of this disease. This article tries to assess quality of life (QoL) in children and adolescents with CF and to compare it with control group.
Methods:
Patients 2-18 years old with admission diagnosis of cystic fibrosis entered the study. QoL was observed in CF patients and compared with control group.
Findings:
Based on children's reports, significant differences between the CF patients and control group were noted for emotional, physical, social, school performance, and total scores (P<0.05). Based on parents' reports, quality of life score in CF patients from the physical point of view as well as social and total scores were decreased (P<0.05).
Conclusion:
QoL in CF patients seems to be low, and therapy programs should take into account the suggestive perceived quality of life.
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