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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Papillary Dermis01:11

Papillary Dermis

Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and...
Pigmentation01:19

Pigmentation

The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Cells of the Epidermis01:24

Cells of the Epidermis

The epidermis is made of four or five layers of epithelial cells, depending on its location in the body. From deep to superficial, these layers are the stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum.
The cells in all these layers except the stratum basale are called keratinocytes, a type of cell that manufactures and stores the protein keratin. The keratinocytes in the stratum corneum are dead and regularly slough away, being replaced by cells from...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition
09:37

Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition

Published on: August 18, 2022

Benign dermoscopic features in melanoma.

A Di Stefani1, C Massone, H P Soyer

  • 1Department of Dermatology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy; Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
|June 4, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Many melanomas display benign dermoscopic features (BDF), a common diagnostic pitfall. Awareness of these benign features in melanoma is crucial for accurate clinical diagnosis.

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Last Updated: May 10, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Dermoscopy
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Benign dermoscopic features (BDF) are typically associated with benign melanocytic lesions.
  • The presence and extent of BDF in melanoma require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the frequency and extension of benign dermoscopic features (BDF) in melanoma.
  • To analyze the correlation of BDF with melanoma characteristics and diagnostic accuracy.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of 516 histopathologically proven melanomas.
  • Correlation of BDF with Breslow thickness, nevus association, and pre-operative diagnosis.

Main Results:

  • 42% of melanomas exhibited BDF, with 12.3% showing BDF occupying over half the lesion.
  • Common BDF included pigment network, homogeneous pattern, and globules/cobblestone.
  • BDF were associated with thinner melanomas and more frequent in nevus-associated melanoma (67.1%) than melanoma de novo (35.7%).
  • Melanoma diagnosis was achieved in only 54.1% of cases with BDF.

Conclusions:

  • A significant proportion of melanomas can present with benign dermoscopic features.
  • Clinicians must recognize BDF in melanoma as a potential diagnostic challenge.