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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome01:23

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

DefinitionIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by recurrent combinations of abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, or constipation.Pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndromeIts pathophysiology is multifactorial, involving disturbances in motility, sensory processing, microbial balance, barrier integrity, and gut–brain communication. These mechanisms interact to produce symptoms that vary across IBS subtypes.Altered Motility PatternsDisordered...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...

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[Bladder-sphincter disorders associated with Wolfram syndrome].

C Ribière1, F A Kaboré, A Chaussenot

  • 1Service de médecine physique et réadaptation, hôpital Archet 1, CHU de Nice, 151, route de Saint-Antoine, 06200 Nice, France.

Progres En Urologie : Journal De L'Association Francaise D'Urologie Et De La Societe Francaise D'Urologie
|June 4, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Functional urinary symptoms are common in Wolfram syndrome (SW), significantly impacting patients' quality of life. Early urological assessment and consistent follow-up are crucial for managing these conditions and preventing complications.

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Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology and Metabolism
  • Urology
  • Genetics

Context:

  • Wolfram syndrome (SW) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy, and hearing loss.
  • Urinary tract complications are frequently observed in SW patients, but their functional impact is not well-characterized.

Purpose:

  • To identify and describe functional urinary symptoms and uro-nephrological complications in Wolfram syndrome patients.
  • To assess the impact of these symptoms on the quality of life in this cohort.

Summary:

  • A cohort study involving 22 Wolfram syndrome patients evaluated urinary symptoms and quality of life using the Urinary Symptom Profile (USP) and ICIQ-FLUTS questionnaires.
  • Seventy-three percent of patients with spontaneous micturition reported urinary symptoms, with 67% experiencing severe or moderate symptom scores.
  • Functional urinary dysfunctions were prevalent, affecting over half the patients and impacting their quality of life.

Impact:

  • Functional urinary dysfunctions are a significant concern in Wolfram syndrome, affecting patient quality of life.
  • Early diagnosis and regular urological follow-up are recommended to improve outcomes and prevent severe urinary complications in SW patients.