Oncogenic B-Raf(V600E) abrogates the AKT/B-Raf/Mps1 interaction in melanoma cells

Ling Zhang1, Ruyi Shi, Chanting He

  • 1Key Laboratory of Cellular Physiology, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, PR China.

Cancer Letters
|June 4, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Oncogenic B-Raf mutations disrupt a negative feedback loop involving Mps1/AKT and B-Raf/ERK signaling in melanoma. Targeting B-Raf and Mps1 may offer new cancer treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Biology
  • Cell Signaling

Background:

  • Activating B-Raf mutations are common in cancer, deregulating the MAPK pathway.
  • B-Raf(V600E) increases Mps1 protein, leading to centrosome amplification and chromosome instability.
  • Mps1 regulatory mechanisms in melanoma cells remain incompletely understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the regulatory mechanisms of Mps1 in melanoma cells.
  • To elucidate the role of the B-Raf/MAPK pathway in Mps1 regulation.
  • To identify potential therapeutic targets in melanoma.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of signaling pathways in melanoma cells.
  • Investigating feedback loops between Mps1/AKT and B-Raf/ERK.
  • Studying the impact of B-Raf(V600E) on Mps1 regulation.

Main Results:

  • A negative feedback loop exists between Mps1/AKT and wild-type B-Raf/ERK signaling in melanoma.
  • Oncogenic B-Raf(V600E) abrogates this negative feedback loop.
  • Abrogation of the feedback loop contributes to aberrant Mps1 function and tumorigenesis.

Conclusions:

  • The B-Raf(V600E) mutation disrupts a critical negative feedback loop involving Mps1.
  • Targeting both oncogenic B-Raf and Mps1 presents a potential therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
  • Combination therapy targeting B-Raf and Mps1 may offer significant therapeutic opportunities.

Related Concept Videos

MAPK Signaling Cascades01:07

MAPK Signaling Cascades

Mitogen-activated protein kinase, or MAPK pathway, activates three sequential kinases to regulate cellular responses such as proliferation, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis. The canonical MAPK pathway starts with a mitogen or growth factor binding to an RTK. The activated RTKs stimulate Ras, which recruits Raf or MAP3 Kinase (MAPKKK), the first kinase of the MAPK signaling cascade. Raf further phosphorylates and activates MEK or MAP2 Kinases (MAPKK), which in turn phosphorylates MAP...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
The Ras Gene02:38

The Ras Gene

The Ras-gene-encoded proteins are regulators of signaling pathways controlling cell proliferation, differentiation, or cell survival. The Ras-gene family in humans constitutes three primary members—the HRas, NRas, and KRas. These genes code for four functionally distinct yet closely related proteins—the HRas, NRas, KRas4A, and KRas4B. The involvement of mutant Ras genes in human cancer was first discovered in 1982 and is among the most common causes of human tumorigenesis.
Ras is a superfamily...
Abnormal Proliferation02:23

Abnormal Proliferation

Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the daughter...
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway01:22

PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway

The mammalian target of rapamycin  (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1  (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2  (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast,  mTORC2 consists of a rapamycin-insensitive companion...