Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 5, 2026

A Prediction Error-driven Retrieval Procedure for Destabilizing and Rewriting Maladaptive Reward Memories in Hazardous Drinkers
Published on: January 5, 2018
Is acetylcholine involved in memory consolidation of over-reinforced learning?
M Durán-Arévalo1, S E Cruz-Morales, R A Prado-Alcalá
1Laboratory of Psychophysiology, Anáhuac University, ENEP-Iztacala, México, D.F. México.
Abstract:
Systemic administration of anticholinergic drugs produces amnesia. To determine whether this effect can be prevented by increasing the magnitude of the learning experience, independent groups of rats were trained in passive avoidance, using a 3.0-mA footshock, and then injected with scopolamine (2, 4, 6, 8 or 12 mg/kg). When retention of the task was evaluated, a dose-dependent amnesic effect was found. When footshock intensity was increased to 6.0 and 9.0 mA, injections of 8 and 12 mg/kg of scopolamine did not produce memory impairments. These findings indicate that acetylcholine plays an important role in consolidation of passive avoidance, but it does not seem to be involved in memory processes when the magnitude of the negative reinforcer is increased.
Related Concept Videos
Cholinergic Neurons: Neurotransmission
Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists
Chunking and Rehearsal in Sensory Memory
Role of Neurotransmitters in Memory
Glutamate and Synaptic Plasticity
Glutamate, the brain's main excitatory neurotransmitter, is critical for...
Elaborative Rehearsals
The effectiveness of...

