Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives

Area of Science:

• Nephrology
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant global health concern, characterized by reduced kidney function or albuminuria.
• Its prevalence ranges from 8-16% worldwide, posing substantial risks for mortality and morbidity.
• Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause globally, though toxins and other factors contribute, disproportionately affecting impoverished populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the global burden and complications of chronic kidney disease.
• To emphasize the importance of screening, early intervention, and integrated management strategies.
• To underscore the need for increased awareness among the public and healthcare professionals.

Main Methods:

• This abstract synthesizes epidemiological data and clinical definitions of CKD.
• It reviews known causes, risk factors, and associated complications.
• It discusses the impact of screening and management strategies on disease incidence.

Main Results:

• CKD affects a substantial portion of the global population, with significant associated mortality and morbidity.
• Effective screening and intervention programs have demonstrated a reduction in end-stage kidney disease.
• Awareness of CKD remains critically low in many communities and among physicians.

Conclusions:

• CKD is a growing public health challenge requiring urgent attention and resource allocation.
• Integrating CKD management into national non-communicable disease programs is essential for reducing its burden.
• Enhanced public and physician awareness is crucial for timely diagnosis and effective management of CKD.