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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Hollow Fiber Bioreactors for In Vivo-like Mammalian Tissue Culture
08:28

Hollow Fiber Bioreactors for In Vivo-like Mammalian Tissue Culture

Published on: May 26, 2016

New biotextiles for tissue engineering: development, characterization and in vitro cellular viability.

Lília R Almeida1, Ana R Martins, Emanuel M Fernandes

  • 13B's Research Group-Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, 4806-909 Caldas das Taipas, Portugal.

Acta Biomaterialia
|June 4, 2013
PubMed
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Biodegradable textile scaffolds made from polybutylene succinate (PBS) and silk fibroin (SF) were created using weft knitting for tissue engineering. These porous structures support cell growth and show promise for regenerating tissues like skin, bone, and cartilage.

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Tissue Engineering
  • Textile Technology

Background:

  • Developing functional biodegradable scaffolds is crucial for tissue engineering.
  • Textile-based approaches offer precise control over scaffold architecture.
  • Polybutylene succinate (PBS) and silk fibroin (SF) are promising biomaterials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize biodegradable textile-based scaffolds using PBS and SF for tissue engineering.
  • To evaluate the suitability of weft knitting for creating tunable porous architectures.
  • To assess the mechanical properties, degradation, and cytocompatibility of the scaffolds.

Main Methods:

  • Weft knitting of polybutylene succinate (PBS) multifilaments and silk fibroin (SF) fibers.
Keywords:
BiomedicalPolybutylene succinateSilkTextileTissue engineering

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  • Morphological, mechanical, swelling, and degradation analyses of knitted constructs.
  • Cytotoxicity screening to assess cell adhesion and proliferation.

    • Main Results:

    • Weft knitting enabled precise control over scaffold design, porosity, and fiber alignment.
    • Knitted PBS and SF scaffolds exhibited distinct surface properties, mechanical performance, and degradation rates.
    • Both biotextiles demonstrated good cell adhesion and proliferation, indicating cytocompatibility.

    Conclusions:

    • Biodegradable textile scaffolds made from PBS and SF are viable matrices for tissue engineering.
    • Weft knitting is an effective technology for producing reproducible, interconnected scaffolds.
    • These biotextiles hold potential for regenerating various tissues, including skin, ligament, bone, and cartilage.