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The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

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Processing of invisible social cues.

M Ida Gobbini¹, Jason D Gors, Yaroslav O Halchenko

¹Department of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.

Consciousness and Cognition

|June 4, 2013

Summary

Social cues like head direction are rapidly processed without conscious awareness. Faces turned towards viewers are detected faster than those turned away, indicating subconscious social relevance evaluation.

Keywords:

Awareness Face perception Interocular suppression Social cognition

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Social Psychology
Visual Perception

Background:

Human social interaction relies on quick recognition of social cues.
Head direction is a potent social signal influencing perception.
Previous research indicates threat-related stimuli are processed subconsciously.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate if head direction, a social cue, is processed without conscious awareness.
To determine if the brain evaluates the social relevance of faces subconsciously.

Main Methods:

Utilized continuous flash interocular suppression (CFIS) to render visual stimuli invisible.
Compared reaction times for detecting faces turned towards versus away from the viewer.
Controlled for eye direction to isolate the effect of head orientation.

Main Results:

Faces turned towards the viewer broke through suppression faster than faces turned away.
This effect was independent of the direction of the eyes.
Detection of viewer-directed faces occurred even when participants were unaware of seeing them.

Conclusions:

The brain processes the social relevance of a face, specifically its orientation towards the viewer, without conscious awareness.
This suggests a broader capacity for subconscious evaluation of social cues beyond threat detection.
Rapid, subconscious processing of social signals like head direction is crucial for successful social interactions.