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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

A Human-machine-interface Integrating Low-cost Sensors with a Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation System for Post-stroke Balance Rehabilitation
11:06

A Human-machine-interface Integrating Low-cost Sensors with a Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation System for Post-stroke Balance Rehabilitation

Published on: April 12, 2016

Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke.

Geert S A F Verheyden1, Vivian Weerdesteyn, Ruth M Pickering

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. geert.verheyden@faber.kuleuven.be.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|June 4, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Falls are common after stroke. Current evidence does not support exercises or special glasses for fall prevention, but vitamin D and alendronate show promise, requiring further research.

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Last Updated: May 10, 2026

A Human-machine-interface Integrating Low-cost Sensors with a Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation System for Post-stroke Balance Rehabilitation
11:06

A Human-machine-interface Integrating Low-cost Sensors with a Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation System for Post-stroke Balance Rehabilitation

Published on: April 12, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Gerontology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Falls represent a significant complication post-stroke, with high incidence rates in the first week (7%) and up to 73% within the first year.
  • Post-stroke falls pose a substantial risk, impacting patient recovery and quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically evaluate the efficacy of interventions designed to prevent falls in individuals who have experienced a stroke.
  • Assessing the impact of various interventions on fall rates and the number of fallers post-stroke.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted a comprehensive literature search across multiple databases (Cochrane, MEDLINE, EMBASE, etc.) up to May 2012.
  • Included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) focused on fall prevention in post-stroke populations.
  • Independently selected studies, assessed quality, extracted data, and pooled results using rate ratios and risk ratios.

Main Results:

  • Ten studies involving 1004 participants were analyzed.
  • Exercises showed no significant effect on fall rates or the number of fallers in acute, subacute, or chronic phases post-stroke.
  • Two studies indicated a significant reduction in falls with vitamin D and alendronate, though these require replication.

Conclusions:

  • Insufficient evidence exists to support exercises or single lens glasses for fall prevention in post-stroke patients.
  • Medications like vitamin D and alendronate demonstrated potential for reducing falls, but further validation is necessary before clinical adoption.
  • Future research should focus on replicating positive findings and exploring other interventions for post-stroke fall prevention.