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Updated: May 10, 2026

Yeast Luminometric and Xenopus Oocyte Electrophysiological Examinations of the Molecular Mechanosensitivity of TRPV4
Published on: December 31, 2013
The Xenopus TRPV6 homolog encodes a Mg(2+) -permeant channel that is inhibited by interaction with TRPC1
Raphael Courjaret1, Satanay Hubrack, Arwa Daalis
1Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.
Abstract:
The TRP gene family encodes primarily cation non-selective, Ca2+ permeant channels that are involved in a dizzying array of sensory mechanisms. Two channels in this large family TRPV5 and TRPV6 are highly Ca2+ selective and are expressed in epithelia where they are important in Ca2+ uptake. TRPV5/6 are constitutively active, yet the mechanisms regulating their activation in native tissue remains elusive. Here we functionally characterize the Xenopus TRPV6 homolog. xTRPV6 is expressed in the oocyte and encodes a channel that is permeant to divalents including Ca2+ , and displays a high permeability to Mg2+ . The oocyte does not exhibit functional TRPV6-like current at rest, showing that the endogenous channel is somehow maintained in an inactive state. We show that endogenous as well as overexpressed xTRPV6 interacts with xTRPC1 and that this interaction inhibits xTRPV6 currents. As such TRPC1 is likely to regulate the activity of TRPV6 under physiological conditions.
Insights
Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 6 (TRPV6) channels are crucial for calcium uptake. In Xenopus oocytes, TRPC1 interaction inhibits TRPV6 activity, suggesting TRPC1 regulates TRPV6 in physiological conditions.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Ion Channel Physiology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- The Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) gene family encodes cation channels involved in sensory mechanisms.
- TRPV5 and TRPV6 are highly calcium-selective channels crucial for epithelial calcium uptake.
- Mechanisms regulating TRPV5/6 activation in native tissues remain largely unknown.
Purpose of the Study:
- To functionally characterize the Xenopus TRPV6 homolog (xTRPV6).
- To investigate the regulation of xTRPV6 activity in Xenopus oocytes.
- To identify potential interacting partners that modulate xTRPV6 function.
Main Methods:
- Functional characterization of xTRPV6 in Xenopus oocytes.
- Electrophysiological recordings to measure ion channel currents.
- Co-immunoprecipitation assays to assess protein interactions.
Main Results:
- xTRPV6 is expressed in oocytes and is permeable to calcium and magnesium.
- A resting TRPV6-like current is absent in oocytes, indicating an inactive endogenous state.
- Endogenous and overexpressed xTRPV6 interact with xTRPC1, inhibiting xTRPV6 currents.
Conclusions:
- TRPC1 interacts with and inhibits xTRPV6 activity.
- TRPC1 likely plays a physiological role in regulating TRPV6 channel activity.
- This study elucidates a novel regulatory mechanism for TRPV6 channels.
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