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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Robotics in Surgery: A Modular Robotic Platform Driven Gastric Wedge Resection
07:27

Robotics in Surgery: A Modular Robotic Platform Driven Gastric Wedge Resection

Published on: February 7, 2025

Current status of robotic surgery.

Subhasis Giri1, Diptendra K Sarkar

  • 1Department of Urology, University College Hospital London, London, UK.

The Indian Journal of Surgery
|June 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Robotic surgery offers potential benefits over conventional laparoscopy, but clinical advantages and cost-effectiveness require further study. More research is needed to prove robotic assistance

Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Surgical Technology
  • Robotics in Medicine

Background:

  • Surgery is increasingly technology-driven, with robotic assistance emerging as a key innovation in abdominal surgery.
  • Robotic surgery aims to overcome limitations of conventional laparoscopy.
  • Significant advancements in robotic surgery are anticipated in the coming decade.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current status of robotic technology in surgical applications.
  • To analyze the available evidence on the efficacy and outcomes of robot-assisted surgery.
  • To identify areas for future research and development in surgical robotics.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature search of Medline database using terms: robotic surgery, telesurgery, and laparoscopy.
Keywords:
LaparoscopyMinimally invasive surgeryRobotic surgery

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  • Inclusion of 2,496 references, with further data gathered through bibliographical cross-referencing.
  • Focus on robotic surgery in advanced laparoscopy.

    • Main Results:

    • A paucity of robust, controlled studies with adequate sample sizes exists for robot-assisted surgeries.
    • Studies meeting stringent clinical trial criteria suggest robot-assisted surgery is comparable to traditional methods in feasibility and outcomes.
    • Robot-assisted surgery incurs higher costs due to longer operating times and equipment expenses.
    • The da Vinci system shows potential benefits like reduced blood loss, fewer complications, and shorter hospital stays, but risks need further evaluation.

    Conclusions:

    • Clinical benefits of robotic assistance are not yet definitively proven for most procedures, making it a subject of ongoing discussion.
    • Despite unproven benefits, robotic systems are increasingly adopted and available globally in specialized medical centers.
    • Further research is essential to establish the definitive clinical advantages and cost-effectiveness of robotic surgery.