How to do it?: percutaneous treatment of a severely stenosed and calcified left main stem bifurcation
Timothy Watson1, James T Stewart1, Mark W I Webster1
1Green Lane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, Park Road, Grafton, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
Insights
This case study details the successful percutaneous coronary intervention for complex left main stem bifurcation disease in an elderly patient. Rotational atherectomy and Y-stenting effectively treated severe calcific coronary artery disease, avoiding surgery.
Area of Science:
- Interventional Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Medical Device Technology
Background:
- An 87-year-old female presented with rest angina, ECG changes, and troponin elevation, indicating acute coronary syndrome.
- The patient was deemed unsuitable for surgical intervention due to frailty.
- Coronary angiography revealed severe calcific disease at the left main stem bifurcation involving the LAD and circumflex arteries.
Case Summary:
A frail 87 year-old lady presented with rest angina associated with widespread ECG change and troponin release. She failed attempts at medical therapy and therefore was referred for coronary intervention on the basis that she was not a surgical candidate.
Investigation:
Coronary angiography demonstrated heavily calcified coronary arteries with critical disease at the distal left main stem bifurcation extending into the proximal segments of both LAD and circumflex.
Diagnosis:
Acute coronary syndrome with extensive calcific coronary artery disease in the left main stem bifurcation.
Management:
Sequential rotational atherectomy of the left main stem bifurcation followed by 'Y'-stenting using three Xience Prime drug eluting stents.
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