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Improving vaccine uptake: an overview
1Immunisation Co-ordinator; St Helens; Merseyside, UK.
Insights
This study enhanced childhood immunization services by offering catch-up vaccination sessions, increasing vaccine uptake by 39%. These accessible sessions improved vaccination rates for MMR and other crucial childhood vaccines.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
- Immunization Services
Background:
- Children aged 12 months to 5 years often have incomplete immunization status.
- There is a need to improve access to and uptake of essential childhood vaccines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To improve the quality of vaccination services by offering timely appointments.
- To increase immunization coverage in young children through catch-up sessions.
Main Methods:
- A pilot catch-up immunization session was conducted for under-immunized children aged 12 months to 5 years.
- Following the pilot, four additional sessions were delivered in alternative venues.
- Attendance rates and vaccine administration data were collected.
Main Results:
- A total of 398 children attended the four sessions, with a 39% improvement in attendance.
- 728 vaccines were administered, including MMR, Pre-school boosters, Hib/MenC, and PCV.
- MMR vaccine uptake at 24 months increased by 9%; first-dose MMR uptake in five-year-olds rose from 91.9% to 94%.
Conclusions:
- Implementing new delivery methods for immunization sessions can enhance access.
- Utilizing alternative venues and offering catch-up sessions successfully increases vaccine uptake.
- Improved immunization coverage is achievable through proactive service delivery strategies.
Abstract:
A task group was formed with the aim to improve the quality of the service offered by ensuring that all children waiting for an appointment for vaccination would be offered one at the earliest opportunity. Children aged between 12 mo-5 y that were not completely immunized for their age were identified and included in a pilot catch-up session. Following evaluation of the pilot session, four further immunization sessions were delivered. A total of 398 children attended the four sessions, representing an improved attendance rate of 39%. Most parents brought their children between 11 am-3 pm and 728 vaccines were administered: 339 MMR; 255 Pre-school boosters; 53 Hib/MenC and 81 PCV. Uptake of MMR vaccine in the PCT at age 24 mo increased by 9% by Q3 2008. For children aged five years, uptake of the first dose of MMR vaccine increased from 91.9% to 94% for the first dose and from 82.3 to 82.5% for the second dose by Q3 2008. This project demonstrates that new ways of delivering immunization sessions can be successfully implemented which can enhance access through the use of alternative venues and subsequently lead to increased vaccine uptake.
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