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The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
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[Burnout: a German phenomenon?].

Matthias C Angermeyer1, Georg Schomerus, Mauro G Carta

  • 1Center for Public Mental Health, Gösing am Wagram, Österreich.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The term "burnout" is significantly more popular in Germany and Austria compared to France and Italy. This suggests cultural differences in how people perceive and label mental health conditions, possibly related to work conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Mental Health Research
  • Cross-Cultural Psychology
  • Sociology of Health

Background:

  • Public perception and labeling of mental health conditions vary across cultures.
  • Understanding terminology used by the public is crucial for mental health awareness and intervention.
  • Previous research indicates potential differences in mental disorder recognition across European countries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of the term "burnout" in Germany.
  • To compare the usage of "burnout" and related terms for depressive symptoms across Germany, Austria, France, and Italy.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from four representative population surveys conducted between 2009 and 2012.
  • Respondents in Germany, Austria, France, and Italy were presented with a case vignette of a moderate depressive episode.
  • Participants were asked to label the described condition, with specific attention to the term "burnout" and its equivalents.

Main Results:

  • Over 10% of respondents in Germany and Austria labeled the depressive symptoms as "burnout".
  • In contrast, only 2% in France and 0% in Italy used the term "burnout".
  • An additional 9.5% in Germany used German equivalents for "burned out," "exhausted," or "overworked," terms rarely used in other surveyed countries.

Conclusions:

  • The term "burnout" demonstrates significantly greater popularity in Germany and Austria than in France and Italy.
  • Linguistic factors and stigma may contribute to these observed differences in terminology.
  • Divergent perceptions of contemporary work conditions across these nations could also influence the prevalence of "burnout" as a label for depressive symptoms.