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Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effect of Induced Emotion on Grammar Learning
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Published on: January 29, 2020

Accent imitation positively affects language attitudes.

Patti Adank1, Andrew J Stewart, Louise Connell

  • 1School of Psychological Sciences, University of Manchester Manchester, UK ; Speech, Hearing and Phonetic Sciences, Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London London, UK.

Frontiers in Psychology
|June 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vocal imitation in conversations enhances social attractiveness. This study shows that imitating speech patterns positively impacts how likable speakers are perceived, supporting communication accommodation theories.

Keywords:
accentattitudesimitationperceptionspeechstereotypes

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Conversationalists often adapt their speech patterns.
  • Speech accommodation is theorized to increase interpersonal liking.
  • Prior research linked perceived attractiveness to imitation tendency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the inverse relationship between vocal imitation and perceived speaker attributes.
  • To examine how overt vocal imitation influences listener attitudes towards a speaker.
  • To extend previous findings on the link between social attractiveness and speech imitation.

Main Methods:

  • Participants listened to and vocally repeated/imitated sentences from two Glaswegian English speakers.
  • The order of repeating versus imitating was counterbalanced.
  • Post-session questionnaires assessed perceived speaker power, competence, and social attractiveness.

Main Results:

  • Vocal imitation significantly increased the perceived social attractiveness of the speaker compared to simple repetition.
  • No significant effects were found for perceived power or competence.
  • The findings support the role of vocal mimicry in enhancing positive social perceptions.

Conclusions:

  • Overt vocal imitation positively influences social attractiveness perceptions.
  • This supports Communication Accommodation Theory's predictions regarding speech convergence.
  • The study highlights the subtle yet powerful role of vocal mimicry in social interactions.