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An augmented structured interview for measuring subcomponents of the Type A behavior pattern.

L Wright1, K Schmidt-Walker

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Oklahoma, Norman 73019.

International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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Assessing Type A behavior pattern (TABP) subcomponents like time urgency and anger is crucial. The new Augmented Structured Interview (ASI) effectively measures these facets, outperforming global assessments and self-report measures.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Behavioral Science
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • Growing interest in specific Type A behavior pattern (TABP) subcomponents.
  • Need for more precise assessment beyond global TABP measures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To pilot test and validate new interview items for assessing TABP subcomponents.
  • To introduce the Augmented Structured Interview (ASI) as a tool for detailed TABP assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Development and pilot testing of 24 new interview items.
  • Selection of 19 items to augment the existing Structured Interview (SI).
  • Evaluation of the Augmented Structured Interview (ASI) using obtained data.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Data support the necessity of assessing TABP subcomponents individually.
  • Interview-based assessment of TABP subcomponents is more effective than self-report measures.
  • The ASI demonstrates utility in capturing nuances of TABP.

    • Conclusions:

    • The ASI is a valuable supplement to the SI for clinical and research use.
    • Assessing TABP subcomponents provides a more precise understanding than global measures.
    • Interview-based assessments are superior for capturing TABP subcomponent details.