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Related Concept Videos

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies01:22

Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies

Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings01:29

Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings

Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving technique for managing acute respiratory failure and other respiratory complications. The process involves using a machine known as a ventilator to supply oxygen to the lungs and assist in removing carbon dioxide. It serves as a bridge to long-term mechanical ventilation or a temporary measure until ventilatory support is discontinued. The ventilator can maintain this function for a prolonged period, providing critical support for patients until they can...
Ventilatory Modes01:14

Ventilatory Modes

Mechanical ventilators are life-saving devices that support or replace spontaneous breathing. They deliver breaths to patients through varying methods known as ventilator modes. Understanding these modes is critical for healthcare providers managing patients with respiratory failure.
There are three ventilatory modes: full support, partial support, and spontaneous. These are described below.
Full Support Modes
Full support modes include controlled mechanical ventilation, continuous mandatory...
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy01:30

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation01:23

Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation

Ventilators are essential medical equipment used to aid patients with respiratory difficulties. Their primary function is to assist or replace spontaneous breathing by providing mechanical ventilation. There are two general classes of mechanical ventilators: negative-pressure and positive-pressure ventilators.
Negative-Pressure Ventilators
Negative-pressure ventilators create a vacuum around the chest or body to draw air into the lungs, simulating breathing. This method does not require an...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock
07:39

Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: August 16, 2021

Pediatric mechanical circulatory support: future directions.

Heidi J Dalton1, Ali Dodge-Khatami, Graeme MacLaren

  • 1Division of Critical Care, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA. hdalton@phoenixchildrens.com

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : a Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies
|June 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Extracorporeal life support (ECL) is advancing with new technology, expanding patient eligibility. Further research is crucial to optimize ECL use and manage complications like bleeding and thrombosis.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock
07:39

Use of a Percutaneous Ventricular Assist Device/Left Atrium to Femoral Artery Bypass System for Cardiogenic Shock

Published on: August 16, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Cardiovascular Technology
  • Medical Engineering

Background:

  • Extracorporeal life support (ECL) is rapidly advancing, driven by new technologies and expanded patient indications.
  • Successful outcomes in previously excluded patient groups are increasing ECL utilization.
  • Current outcome reports often lack the detail to address emerging questions or the impact of new technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the need for collaborative research in extracorporeal life support.
  • To emphasize rigorous data collection for evaluating new ECL devices and techniques.
  • To underscore the importance of analyzing short- and long-term patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current trends and challenges in extracorporeal life support.
  • Identification of critical areas for future research and data collection.
  • Analysis of common complications and anticoagulation strategies.

Main Results:

  • Extracorporeal life support use is increasing due to technological progress and broader application.
  • Existing outcome data is often insufficient for detailed analysis of new technologies.
  • Bleeding and thrombosis remain significant, life-threatening complications.

Conclusions:

  • Collaborative research and rigorous data collection are essential for the proper use and advancement of ECL.
  • Further investigation into reducing complications and optimizing anticoagulation is critical.
  • Establishing efficacy of new devices and techniques requires comprehensive outcome analysis.