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Temperature-dependent Sellmeier equations for rare-earth sesquioxides.

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  • 1Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL/RXPS, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433-7707, USA. david.zelmon@wpafb.af.mil

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New rare-earth sesquioxide laser hosts offer improved thermal management for high-power lasers. Refractive index measurements will guide the design of advanced laser cavities and nonlinear optical elements.

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Area of Science:

  • Laser physics and materials science.
  • Optical engineering and materials characterization.

Background:

  • High-power lasers require advanced host materials for effective thermal management.
  • Traditional laser hosts like YAG are insufficient for demanding high-power applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the optical properties of rare-earth sesquioxides as potential laser hosts.
  • To provide crucial refractive index data for designing laser cavities and nonlinear optical elements.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental measurement of refractive indices for rare-earth sesquioxide materials.
  • Characterization of refractive indices as a function of wavelength and temperature.

Main Results:

  • New refractive index data for rare-earth sesquioxide laser hosts have been obtained.
  • These measurements provide essential parameters for optical design.

Conclusions:

  • Rare-earth sesquioxides show promise as advanced laser host materials.
  • Accurate optical property data are vital for the development of next-generation high-power laser systems.