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Updated: May 10, 2026

Stimulated Stokes and Antistokes Raman Scattering in Microspherical Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators
Published on: April 4, 2016
Second harmonic generation in isotropic media: six-wave mixing of optical vortices
Matt M Coles1, Mathew D Williams, David L Andrews
1School of Chemistry, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Abstract:
Optical vortex light can be up-converted into a second harmonic output in an isotropic medium, in which such conversion is normally forbidden, through six-wave mixing. The involvement of orbital angular momentum is tackled for the case of a Laguerre-Gaussian pump comprising l = 1 photons. By calculating quantum amplitudes for the emergent radiation states, utilizing a state-sequence method, the analysis identifies the characteristics of the emission and an entangled distribution of conserved orbital momentum. A distinctive conical spread affords a potential means of resolving the individual angular momentum content.
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