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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 8, 2026

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems
06:27

Simulating Impacts of Ice Storms on Forest Ecosystems

Published on: June 30, 2020

Ice-sheet mass balance and climate change.

Edward Hanna1, Francisco J Navarro, Frank Pattyn

  • 1Department of Geography, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK. ehanna@sheffield.ac.uk

Nature
|June 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary

New data show Greenland losing ice mass faster, while Antarctic ice loss may be less than previously thought. Key uncertainties remain for East and West Antarctica, and the Antarctic Peninsula.

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Area of Science:

  • Glaciology
  • Climate Change Science
  • Earth System Science

Background:

  • The 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC AR4) provided a baseline for ice-sheet mass balance.
  • Subsequent advancements include new observational data and enhanced climate models.
  • Understanding ice-sheet dynamics is critical for predicting sea-level rise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review progress in ice-sheet mass balance research since the IPCC AR4.
  • To assess current ice loss rates for Greenland and Antarctica.
  • To identify remaining uncertainties in ice-sheet mass change.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of new satellite observations of ice-sheet mass balance.
  • Evaluation of improved computer simulations of ice-sheet response to climate change.
  • Synthesis of published research from the past six years.

Main Results:

  • Greenland is experiencing accelerating ice mass loss.
  • Antarctic ice loss estimates may be lower than some recent publications suggest.
  • Significant uncertainties persist regarding mass changes in East Antarctica, West Antarctica, and the Antarctic Peninsula.

Conclusions:

  • While Greenland's ice loss is increasingly evident, Antarctic ice dynamics remain complex and uncertain.
  • Further research is needed to resolve discrepancies in Antarctic ice-sheet mass balance.
  • Continued monitoring and improved modeling are essential for accurate climate change impact assessments.