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[A case of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome with repeated small intestinal intussusception successfully treated by
Tomohiro Miyachi1, Naoki Tanaka, Katsuya Endo
1Division of Biological Regulation and Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. to_miyachi@surg1.med.tohoku.ac.jp
Insights
Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) patients with intestinal intussusception can undergo simultaneous endoscopic polypectomy during surgery. This approach effectively removes polyps, preventing future complications without bowel resection.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Oncology
- Genetics
Background:
- Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is characterized by hamartomatous intestinal polyps.
- These polyps can cause serious complications like intussusception and bleeding, often requiring repeated surgeries and bowel resections.
- Preventing polyp recurrence is crucial in managing PJS patients.
Observation:
- A young woman with PJS presented with small intestinal intussusception due to a polyp.
- The surgical team opted for a combined approach: intussusception repair and endoscopic polypectomy.
- This was performed without the need for small intestine resection.
Findings:
- The procedure successfully addressed the intussusception.
- Endoscopic polypectomy was performed during the operation.
- All polyps exceeding 10mm, from the duodenum to the ascending colon, were resected.
Implications:
- This case demonstrates the feasibility of simultaneous endoscopic polypectomy during intussusception repair in PJS patients.
- Such an approach may reduce the need for extensive bowel resection and prevent future complications.
- It highlights a potentially less invasive management strategy for PJS-related intussusception.
Abstract:
Intestinal polyps are a distinctive feature of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS). These hamartomas can lead to significant complications such as intussusception or gastrointestinal bleeding which necessitate multiple laparotomies and bowel resections. In an operation for intestinal intussusception, it is preferable to simultaneously resect as many polyps as possible to prevent recurrence of complications caused by intestinal polyps. We report a case of a woman in her twenties with PJS, diagnosed as small intestinal intussusception caused by an intestinal polyp. We performed not only repair of the intussusception but also endoscopic polypectomy without resection of the small intestine. We successfully resected all polyps larger than 10mm from the duodenum to the ascending colon during the operation.
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