[A case of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome with repeated small intestinal intussusception successfully treated by

Tomohiro Miyachi1, Naoki Tanaka, Katsuya Endo

  • 1Division of Biological Regulation and Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan. to_miyachi@surg1.med.tohoku.ac.jp

Insights

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) patients with intestinal intussusception can undergo simultaneous endoscopic polypectomy during surgery. This approach effectively removes polyps, preventing future complications without bowel resection.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is characterized by hamartomatous intestinal polyps.
  • These polyps can cause serious complications like intussusception and bleeding, often requiring repeated surgeries and bowel resections.
  • Preventing polyp recurrence is crucial in managing PJS patients.

Observation:

  • A young woman with PJS presented with small intestinal intussusception due to a polyp.
  • The surgical team opted for a combined approach: intussusception repair and endoscopic polypectomy.
  • This was performed without the need for small intestine resection.

Findings:

  • The procedure successfully addressed the intussusception.
  • Endoscopic polypectomy was performed during the operation.
  • All polyps exceeding 10mm, from the duodenum to the ascending colon, were resected.

Implications:

  • This case demonstrates the feasibility of simultaneous endoscopic polypectomy during intussusception repair in PJS patients.
  • Such an approach may reduce the need for extensive bowel resection and prevent future complications.
  • It highlights a potentially less invasive management strategy for PJS-related intussusception.

Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management01:26

Esophageal Strictures-II: Clinical Features and Management

Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
Healthcare providers should gather a comprehensive medical history and conduct a physical examination for diagnosis. If esophageal stricture is...