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Published on: July 17, 2020
Medial tibial pain pressure threshold algometry in runners
Osama Aweid1, Rosa Gallie, Dylan Morrissey
1Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, UK.
Summary
Pressure algometry (PA) offers a reliable method for assessing tibial tenderness. Reduced pain pressure threshold (PPT) in medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) patients suggests PA can aid clinical assessment and return-to-sport decisions.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Biomechanics
- Orthopedics
Background:
- Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) is a common injury in runners.
- Accurate assessment of tibial tenderness is crucial for diagnosis and management.
- Pressure algometry (PA) offers a standardized approach to quantify pain sensitivity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the intra-rater repeatability of pressure algometry (PA) for tibial tenderness.
- To compare tibial tenderness in healthy runners versus those with MTSS.
- To identify factors influencing pain pressure threshold (PPT) in runners.
Main Methods:
- PA was conducted on asymptomatic runners and MTSS patients at standardized tibial locations.
- Intra-rater reliability was assessed via repeated measurements in a subset of asymptomatic runners.
- Pain pressure threshold (PPT) measurements were analyzed for differences between groups and correlations with anthropometric data.
Main Results:
- PA demonstrated moderate to excellent intra-rater reliability (ICC 0.53-0.90).
- Significantly lower PPT was observed in MTSS patients compared to asymptomatic runners at specific tibial sites.
- PPT was influenced by sex, age, height, and weight, with lower PPT in females, older individuals, and varying correlations with height/weight.
Conclusions:
- Pressure algometry (PA) is a repeatable and objective tool for assessing tibial tenderness in MTSS.
- Reduced medial tibial PPT in asymptomatic runners may inform return-to-sport criteria.
- PA can be integrated into clinical practice for MTSS assessment and progress monitoring.
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