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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Glaucoma-inducing Procedure in an In Vivo Rat Model and Whole-mount Retina Preparation

Glaucoma-inducing Procedure in an In Vivo Rat Model and Whole-mount Retina Preparation

Published on: March 12, 2016

Advanced glaucoma: management pearls.

Girum W Gessesse¹, Karim F Damji

¹Department of Ophthalmology, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Ethiopia.

Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology

|June 7, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Late-stage glaucoma patients require a holistic approach. The biopsychosociospiritual (BPSS) model guides treatment to preserve vision and improve quality of life.

Keywords:

Advanced Glaucoma Holistic Care Trabeculectomy

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Glaucoma-inducing Procedure in an In Vivo Rat Model and Whole-mount Retina Preparation

Glaucoma-inducing Procedure in an In Vivo Rat Model and Whole-mount Retina Preparation

Published on: March 12, 2016

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Public Health

Background:

Many glaucoma patients, especially in developing regions, are diagnosed late with advanced disease.
These patients face imminent vision loss and socioeconomic/health challenges, causing patient anxiety and physician difficulty.

Purpose of the Study:

To propose a holistic, individualized biopsychosociospiritual (BPSS) model for managing advanced glaucoma.
To outline effective treatment strategies and supportive care for patients with advanced glaucoma.

Main Methods:

The BPSS model integrates ocular and systemic biology, psychological, socioeconomic, and spiritual factors.
Treatment decisions are made collaboratively with patients and care partners.

Main Results:

Aggressive intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering to the low teens or single digits is crucial for vision preservation.
Trabeculectomy with antimetabolites is often effective; medical/laser therapy may also be used.

Conclusions:

A comprehensive BPSS approach optimizes treatment for advanced glaucoma.
Vision rehabilitation and psychosocial support are vital for improving patient quality of life and hope.