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Related Concept Videos

The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology01:27

Hyperthyroidism II: Pathophysiology

Hyperthyroidism is a hypermetabolic state caused by elevated levels of thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4). It results from dysregulation at the thyroid, pituitary, or immune system level and affects multiple organ systems.PathophysiologyThe most common cause of hyperthyroidism is Graves’ disease, an autoimmune disorder in which antibodies, specifically thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb), a subtype of TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb), bind to and activate TSH receptors...
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The iodine is then...
Functions of Thyroid Hormones01:18

Functions of Thyroid Hormones

The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

American Thyroid Association statement on outpatient thyroidectomy.

David J Terris1, Samuel Snyder, Denise Carneiro-Pla

  • 11 GRU Thyroid Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Georgia Regents University , Augusta, Georgia .

Thyroid : Official Journal of the American Thyroid Association
|June 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Outpatient thyroidectomy is safe for select patients. This consensus statement outlines criteria for patient selection and key factors for optimizing ambulatory surgery, focusing on preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative care to minimize risks.

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Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach
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Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach

Published on: September 15, 2023

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Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach
05:10

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach

Published on: September 15, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Anesthesiology

Background:

  • Defining eligibility criteria for outpatient thyroidectomy is crucial for patient safety.
  • Ambulatory surgery for thyroidectomy requires careful consideration of various factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish clear eligibility criteria for outpatient thyroidectomy.
  • To identify key preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative factors for optimizing ambulatory thyroidectomy.

Main Methods:

  • Interdisciplinary consensus statement development.
  • Review of clinical, social, and procedural factors for patient selection.
  • Enumeration of intraoperative and postoperative considerations.

Main Results:

  • Criteria for relative contraindications to outpatient thyroidectomy were developed (clinical, social, procedural).
  • Key intraoperative factors include anesthesia, nerve monitoring, hemostasis, parathyroid management, wound closure, and extubation.
  • Detailed postoperative factors include discharge criteria and complication recognition (bleeding, airway distress, hypocalcemia).

Conclusions:

  • Outpatient thyroidectomy can be performed safely in carefully selected patients.
  • Precautionary measures and clear communication are essential for successful ambulatory thyroidectomy.
  • Minimizing complication likelihood is paramount for safe outpatient thyroidectomy.