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Related Concept Videos

Sound Intensity00:58

Sound Intensity

The loudness of a sound source is related to how energetically the source is vibrating, consequently making the molecules of the propagation medium vibrate. To measure the loudness of a source, the physical quantity of interest is the intensity. This is defined as the energy emitted per unit of time per unit of area perpendicular to the sound wave's propagation direction. Since the total energy is greater if the source vibrates for a longer duration and over a larger area, dividing the emitted...
The Power Superposition Principle01:19

The Power Superposition Principle

Consider a circuit with two sinusoidal voltage sources. Each one influences the circuit independently, and the superposition principle helps us understand the combined effect by adding up the responses from each source.
Radiation Pressure: Problem Solving01:09

Radiation Pressure: Problem Solving

The radiation pressure applied by an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly absorbing surface equals the energy density of the wave. The wave's momentum also gets transferred to the surface when an electromagnetic wave is entirely absorbed by it. The rate at which momentum is transmitted to an absorbing surface perpendicular to the propagation direction equals the force on the surface.
The average value of the rate of momentum transfer divided by the absorbing area represents the average force per...
Sound Intensity Level00:53

Sound Intensity Level

Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. The loudness of the environment in which a person is located determines whether they can distinguish between different sound sources.
The human ear can perceive an extensive range of sound intensity, necessitating the use of the logarithmic scale to define a physical quantity—the intensity level. It is a ratio of two intensities and hence a...
Energy and Power of a Wave00:58

Energy and Power of a Wave

The total energy associated with a wavelength is the sum of the potential energy and the kinetic energy. The average rate of energy transfer associated with a wave is called its power, which is total energy divided by the time it takes to transfer the energy. For a sinusoidal wave, energy and power are proportional to the square of both the amplitude and the angular frequency.
Waves can also be concentrated or spread out, as characterized by the intensity of the wave. Intensity is directly...
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Updated: May 10, 2026

The Measurement of Unsteady Surface Pressure Using a Remote Microphone Probe
08:53

The Measurement of Unsteady Surface Pressure Using a Remote Microphone Probe

Published on: December 3, 2016

Surface contributions to radiated sound power.

Steffen Marburg1, Eric Lösche, Herwig Peters

  • 1LRT4-Institute of Mechanics, Universität der Bundeswehr München, D-85579 Neubiberg, Germany. steffen.marburg@unibw.de

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|June 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel method to pinpoint vibrating structure areas that generate sound power. It uses acoustic radiation modes to identify key sound-radiating surfaces, improving noise control strategies.

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Last Updated: May 10, 2026

The Measurement of Unsteady Surface Pressure Using a Remote Microphone Probe
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Published on: December 3, 2016

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06:51

Microparticle Manipulation by Standing Surface Acoustic Waves with Dual-frequency Excitations

Published on: August 21, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Acoustics
  • Vibration Analysis
  • Structural Acoustics

Background:

  • Identifying sound power sources on vibrating structures is crucial for noise reduction.
  • Acoustic intensity, a common measure, has limitations due to positive and negative values causing energy cancellation.
  • Existing methods struggle to precisely localize dominant sound-radiating areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a new method for identifying surface areas of vibrating structures that contribute to radiated sound power.
  • To compare the proposed method with acoustic intensity for near-field acoustic energy assessment.
  • To localize relevant radiating surface areas on vibrating structures.

Main Methods:

  • The method is based on calculating acoustic radiation modes for the structure's boundaries.
  • Surface contributions to sound power are computed using these modes.
  • The technique is demonstrated on a baffled square plate to analyze its radiated sound power.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method successfully identifies surface areas contributing to radiated sound power.
  • Unlike acoustic intensity, the computed surface contributions are always positive, avoiding cancellation effects.
  • The technique effectively localizes the primary sound-radiating regions on the structure.

Conclusions:

  • The presented method offers a reliable way to pinpoint sound-radiating areas on vibrating structures.
  • This technique enhances the understanding of acoustic energy radiation and noise generation.
  • It provides a valuable tool for targeted noise control and structural design optimization.