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Related Concept Videos

Switching of BJT01:22

Switching of BJT

Switching behavior in Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) is a fundamental aspect utilized in various electronic circuits, particularly for digital logic applications like switches and amplifiers. In a typical switching circuit, a BJT alternates between cut-off and saturation modes, corresponding to the "off" and "on" states, respectively, thus behaving like an ideal switch.
Cut-off Mode ("Off" State): In this state, both the emitter-base and collector-base junctions are reverse-biased. The...
Field Effect Transistor01:29

Field Effect Transistor

Field-effect transistors (FETs) are integral to electronic circuits and distinguished by their three-terminal setup: the gate, drain, and source. These transistors operate as unipolar devices, which utilize either electrons or holes as charge carriers, in contrast to bipolar transistors, which use both types of carriers. The primary function of the FET is to modulate the flow of these carriers from the source to the drain through a channel. The voltage difference between the gate and source...
Electro-mechanical Systems01:19

Electro-mechanical Systems

Electromechanical systems are intricate configurations that effectively combine electrical and mechanical elements to achieve a desired outcome. Central to many of these systems is the DC motor, a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical motion, enabling various applications ranging from simple fans to complex robotic mechanisms.
A key component of the DC motor is the armature, a rotating circuit positioned within a magnetic field. As an electric current passes through the...
Clamper Circuit01:14

Clamper Circuit

A clamper circuit, also known as a DC restorer, represents a specialized variant of the rectifier circuit, notable for its method of taking the output across the diode rather than the capacitor. This configuration lends to several distinctive applications, particularly in handling square wave inputs.
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Magnetic Damping01:17

Magnetic Damping

Eddy currents can produce significant drag on motion, called magnetic damping. For instance, when a metallic pendulum bob swings between the poles of a strong magnet, significant drag acts on the bob as it enters and leaves the field, quickly damping the motion.
If, however, the bob is a slotted metal plate, the magnet produces a much smaller effect. When a slotted metal plate enters the field, an emf is induced by the change in flux; however, it is less effective because the slots limit the...
The Auditory Ossicles01:11

The Auditory Ossicles

The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...

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Determining Ultrasonic Vocalization Preferences in Mice using a Two-choice Playback Test
08:16

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Published on: September 3, 2015

Sonic crystal acoustic switch device.

Serkan Alagoz1, Baris Baykant Alagoz

  • 1Department of Physics, Inonu University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey. serkan.alagoz@inonu.edu.tr

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|June 8, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel sonic crystal switch using destructive interference. This acoustic device controls wave propagation, enabling a wave-to-wave reverse switching effect for smart structures.

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Area of Science:

  • Acoustics and Materials Science
  • Wave Phenomena and Metamaterials

Background:

  • Acoustic wave manipulation is crucial for advanced applications.
  • Sonic crystals offer unique phononic bandgap properties for wave control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a novel wave-controlled sonic crystal switch.
  • To demonstrate a destructive interference-based wave-to-wave reverse switching effect.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a two-dimensional square lattice sonic crystal block.
  • Employed finite difference time domain (FDTD) simulations.
  • Conducted experimental validation of the switching effect.

Main Results:

  • Observed a wave-to-wave reverse switching effect at the second band's peak frequencies.
  • Achieved an 86% contrast rate at 11.3 kHz with the prototype switch.
  • Confirmed the effectiveness of control waves in reducing acoustic transmission.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed sonic crystal switch effectively controls acoustic wave propagation.
  • The demonstrated wave-to-wave switching is promising for smart structure applications.
  • This technology offers a new paradigm for acoustic wave manipulation.