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Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...

Personal Identity

Personal Identity

Personal identity is the deeply felt sense of self that individuals cultivate over time, intricately woven from intrinsic qualities they consider essential to their existence—qualities such as morality, intelligence, and friendliness. These attributes serve as vital internal benchmarks, guiding individuals in evaluating whether their actions resonate with their true selves.When personal identity takes center stage in one's life, individuals often emphasize their distinctiveness, highlighting...

Professional Values

Professional Values

Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...

Nursing Ethical Principles I

Nursing Ethical Principles I

Ethical principles serve as the moral compass in the longstanding tradition of nursing, guiding healthcare professionals in their interactions with patients and families. These principles, namely autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, provide a robust framework for navigating the ethical complexities of daily nursing practice.
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting the...

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical Dilemmas I

Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
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Nursing Ethical Principles II

Nursing Ethical Principles II

Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's cancer...

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[Living, life and quality of life].

Cuadernos de bioetica : revista oficial de la Asociacion Espanola de Bioetica y Etica Medica·2008

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[The meaning behind some personalist bioethical principles].

Urbano Ferrer Santos¹

¹Departamento de Filosofía, Facultad de Filosofía, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, 30100 Murcia, Spain. ferrer@um.es

Cuadernos De Bioetica : Revista Oficial De La Asociacion Espanola De Bioetica Y Etica Medica

|June 11, 2013

Summary

This study explores the anthropological foundations of personalist bioethics, defining the person as a dynamic unity. It examines personal temporality and openness, linking them to the bioethical principles of unitotality and solidarity.

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Area of Science:

Bioethics
Anthropology
Philosophy

Context:

Examines the philosophical underpinnings of personalist bioethics.
Draws upon Zubiri's concept of dynamic personal unity.
Investigates the concept of the person in relation to temporality and selfhood.

Purpose:

To elucidate the anthropological bases of unitotality and solidarity in personalist bioethics.
To analyze personal temporality as a progressive self-concentration.
To explore the implications of personal openness for the principle of solidarity.

Summary:

The person is presented as an intrinsic unity, not a mere composite of body and soul.
Personal temporality is characterized by self-concentration and temporal distension, indicating constitutive openness.
This openness is foundational to understanding solidarity as a donation from within.

Impact:

Provides a deeper anthropological understanding of core bioethical principles.
Offers a philosophical framework for discussing personal identity and ethical responsibility.
Contributes to the discourse on the relationship between personal being and ethical action.