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Updated: May 10, 2026

Visualizing Uniaxial-strain Manipulation of Antiferromagnetic Domains in Fe1+YTe Using a Spin-polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscope
Published on: March 24, 2019
X-ray imaging and multiferroic coupling of cycloidal magnetic domains in ferroelectric monodomain BiFeO3
R D Johnson1, P Barone, A Bombardi
1Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom. r.johnson1@physics.ox.ac.uk
Abstract:
Magnetic domains at the surface of a ferroelectric monodomain BiFeO(3) single crystal have been imaged by hard x-ray magnetic scattering. Magnetic domains up to several hundred microns in size have been observed, corresponding to cycloidal modulations of the magnetization along the wave vector k=(δ,δ,0) and symmetry equivalent directions. The rotation direction of the magnetization in all magnetic domains, determined by diffraction of circularly polarized light, was found to be unique and in agreement with predictions of a combined approach based on a spin-model complemented by relativistic density-functional simulations. Imaging of the surface shows that the largest adjacent domains display a 120° vortex structure.
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