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Related Concept Videos

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term proteomics...
Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets01:29

Pharmacogenomics: Identification of New Drug Targets

Advances in genomics have profoundly influenced drug discovery by increasing both the speed and accuracy of pharmaceutical development. Pharmacogenomics, which examines how genetic variation influences drug response, facilitates the identification of novel therapeutic targets and enables patient stratification for personalized treatment. These strategies contribute to improved drug efficacy, minimized adverse effects, and more efficient clinical trial design.Mapping genetic differences...
Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics: Overview01:29

Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics: Overview

Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics examine how genetic factors influence an individual's response to drugs. While pharmacogenetics focuses on the impact of specific genetic variants on drug effects, pharmacogenomics takes a broader approach, studying how genetic variation across populations contributes to differences in drug responses. These fields aim to explain why individuals may experience varying levels of efficacy or adverse reactions to the same medication.Variability in drug...
Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification
10:37

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification

Published on: November 15, 2017

[Proteomics and personalized medicine].

Silvia Rocchiccioli1, Lorena Tedeschi, Lorenzo Citti

  • 1Instituto di Fisio Clinica, CNR, Pisa. silvia.rocciccioli@ifc.cnr.it

Recenti Progressi in Medicina
|June 11, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Omics-based medicine leverages proteomics for holistic disease insights and personalized diagnostics. Oligonucleotide tools help validate findings, enabling more predictive and preventive healthcare.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedicine
  • Genomics
  • Proteomics

Context:

  • The human genome's disclosure initiated an era focused on investigating pathogenic mechanisms across multiple molecular levels (DNA, RNA, proteins, metabolites).
  • The "omics" revolution led to "omics-based medicine," integrating diverse molecular data for a comprehensive understanding of health and disease.

Purpose:

  • To explore the role of proteomics in "omics-based medicine" for disease diagnosis and personalized treatment.
  • To highlight the utility of oligonucleotide-based knock-down strategies in validating omics-derived findings and targeting disease mechanisms.

Summary:

  • Proteomics offers a holistic view of diseases, identifying molecular fingerprints for personalized diagnostics ("diagnostic-omics").
  • Integration of clinical and proteomic data is crucial for achieving personalized diagnoses.

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Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification
10:37

Deep Proteome Profiling by Isobaric Labeling, Extensive Liquid Chromatography, Mass Spectrometry, and Software-assisted Quantification

Published on: November 15, 2017

Navigating the Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Data Using Free Computational Tools
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Published on: August 19, 2025

  • Oligonucleotide tools (antisense, siRNA, etc.) can inhibit gene expression at transcriptional or post-transcriptional levels, validating omics findings.
  • Impact:

    • Enables "diagnostic-omics" for personalized diagnoses, improving prevention and therapy.
    • Facilitates a shift towards more preventive, predictive, and personalized medicine.
    • Advances the understanding and targeted intervention of pathological processes through integrated omics and molecular tools.