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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

The HoneyComb Paradigm for Research on Collective Human Behavior
06:48

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Published on: January 19, 2019

CoPAP: Coevolution of presence-absence patterns.

Ofir Cohen1, Haim Ashkenazy, Eli Levy Karin

  • 1Department of Cell Research and Immunology, George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel.

Nucleic Acids Research
|June 11, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

CoPAP identifies coevolving genes by analyzing presence-absence patterns in genomes. This method accurately infers biological interactions, outperforming existing tools for evolutionary analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Phyletic patterns, representing character presence/absence, are crucial for evolutionary analysis.
  • Observed patterns in genomes result from ancestral gene gain and loss events.
  • Inferring coevolutionary signals from these patterns is computationally challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce CoPAP (coevolution of presence-absence patterns), a web server for inferring coevolving characters.
  • To provide a platform for comparing coevolution detection algorithms using simulated data.
  • To demonstrate CoPAP's utility in identifying biologically meaningful gene clusters in bacterial genomes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes state-of-the-art probabilistic methodologies for coevolution inference.
  • Incorporates advanced network analysis and visualization tools.
  • Employs simulated data with known coevolving and independent sites for performance evaluation.

Main Results:

  • CoPAP demonstrates superior performance compared to alternative coevolution detection methods.
  • Analysis of 681 bacterial genomes revealed clusters of coevolving genes.
  • Detected gene clusters largely correspond to known biosynthesis pathways and cellular modules.

Conclusions:

  • CoPAP accurately infers coevolutionary relationships from phyletic patterns.
  • The tool effectively identifies biologically meaningful interactions and modules.
  • CoPAP offers a valuable resource for evolutionary and systems biology research.