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Related Concept Videos

Restarting Stalled Replication Forks02:37

Restarting Stalled Replication Forks

DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart, a...
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks02:37

Restarting Stalled Replication Forks

DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart, a...
piRNA - Piwi-interacting RNAs02:57

piRNA - Piwi-interacting RNAs

PIWI-interacting RNAs, or piRNAs, are the most abundant short non-coding RNAs. More than 20,000 genes have been found in humans that code for piRNAs while only 2000 genes have been found for miRNAs. piRNAs can act at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels and have a vital role in silencing transposable elements present in germ cells. They are also involved in epigenetic silencing and activation. Previously, they were thought to function only in germ cells but new evidence suggests...
Meiosis II01:57

Meiosis II

Meiosis II is the second and final stage of meiosis. It relies on the haploid cells produced during meiosis I, each of which contain only 23 chromosomes—one from each homologous initial pair. Importantly, each chromosome in these cells is composed of two joined copies, and when these cells enter meiosis II, the goal is to separate such sister chromatids using the same microtubule-based network employed in other division processes. The result of meiosis II is two haploid cells, each containing...
Meiosis II02:02

Meiosis II

Meiosis II entails cell division and segregation of the sister chromatids, resulting in the production of four unique haploid gametes. The steps for meiosis II are similar to mitosis, except that meiosis II occurs in haploid cells, whereas mitosis occurs in diploid cells.
The timing and cell division patterns of meiosis differ between males and females. In male meiosis, the centrosomes are part of the formation of the meiotic spindle. However, in oocytes, including that of humans, Drosophila,...
Meiosis II02:02

Meiosis II

Meiosis II entails cell division and segregation of the sister chromatids, resulting in the production of four unique haploid gametes. The steps for meiosis II are similar to mitosis, except that meiosis II occurs in haploid cells, whereas mitosis occurs in diploid cells.
The timing and cell division patterns of meiosis differ between males and females. In male meiosis, the centrosomes are part of the formation of the meiotic spindle. However, in oocytes, including that of humans, Drosophila,...

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Isolation of Ribosome Bound Nascent Polypeptides in vitro to Identify Translational Pause Sites Along mRNA
10:15

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Published on: July 6, 2012

A new player in Pol II pausing.

Nicholas J Fuda1, John T Lis

  • 1Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, NY, USA.

The EMBO Journal
|June 11, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scientists discovered a new transcription factor, Motif 1 binding protein (M1BP), which regulates a large group of paused genes. This finding offers new insights into gene expression control.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Gene Regulation
  • Transcription Factors

Background:

  • Transcriptional control is crucial for gene expression.
  • Gene expression can be regulated at various stages, including RNA polymerase recruitment and promoter-proximal pausing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify novel factors involved in the regulation of paused genes.
  • To elucidate the mechanism of transcriptional control for a specific class of genes.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of a novel transcription factor (TF).
  • Analysis of TF binding to promoters of paused genes.
  • Investigating the role of the TF in controlling gene expression.

Main Results:

  • A novel transcription factor, Motif 1 binding protein (M1BP), was identified.
  • M1BP binds to the promoters of paused genes.
  • M1BP plays a key role in controlling the expression of these paused genes.

Conclusions:

  • Motif 1 binding protein (M1BP) is a critical regulator of paused genes.
  • This discovery provides new insights into the complex mechanisms of transcriptional control.
  • M1BP represents a potential target for understanding and manipulating gene expression.