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Related Concept Videos

Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Stability-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence01:22

Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Stability-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence

Generic intravenous (IV) drugs are considered bioequivalent to their branded counterparts due to their 100% bioavailability upon administration. However, variations in stability among different drug products can significantly influence their therapeutic performance, even if they are pharmaceutically equivalent.Cefuroxime, a prophylactic antimicrobial, is often used as a single-dose IV injection for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. A 3 g dose typically provides...
Drug Product Stability01:16

Drug Product Stability

The long-term stability of drug products is critical to ensuring their quality, safety, and effectiveness over time. Stability directly influences a product's ability to maintain its intended characteristics, ensuring it performs as expected during its intended shelf life. Key attributes such as drug potency, impurities, dissolution, and other physicochemical measures of performance are tested to assess stability. These parameters indicate how well the product retains its quality over time and...
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention01:05

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention

Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...
Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes02:30

Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes

This lesson discusses the stability of substituted cyclohexanes with a focus on energies of various conformers and the effect of 1,3-diaxial interactions.
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...
Drug Metabolism: Phase II Reactions01:14

Drug Metabolism: Phase II Reactions

Phase II reactions are essential for the detoxification and elimination of drugs from the body. These reactions involve the conjugation of parent drugs or their phase I metabolites with endogenous molecules, resulting in more hydrophilic drug conjugates. The primary conjugation reactions in this phase are sulfation and glucuronidation. Both sulfation and glucuronidation typically produce biologically inactive metabolites. However, in some cases involving prodrugs, active metabolites may be...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed II01:19

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Rate-Programmed II

Rate-programmed drug delivery systems release drugs in a controlled manner to maintain therapeutic levels. Three main designs include reservoir, matrix, and hybrid systems.Reservoir systems consist of a drug core enclosed within a membrane that controls drug release. In non-swelling reservoir systems, polymers like ethyl cellulose or polymethacrylates are used. These do not hydrate in aqueous media and control release through membrane thickness, porosity, or insolubility. This type includes...

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Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
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Published on: December 11, 2016

Second chances for shelved compounds.

Suzanne Rose

    Cancer Discovery
    |June 11, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Pharmaceutical companies are exploring shelved compounds for new applications. However, challenges like limited patent life make drug repurposing financially risky.

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    Area of Science:

    • Drug discovery and development
    • Pharmaceutical sciences
    • Medicinal chemistry

    Background:

    • Pharmaceutical companies are investigating previously shelved compounds for novel therapeutic applications.
    • The strategy involves identifying new uses for existing or discontinued drug candidates.
    • This approach aims to leverage prior research and development investments.

    Discussion:

    • Drug repurposing and the rescue of shelved compounds face significant hurdles.
    • Key challenges include the diminishing patent exclusivity period for older drugs.
    • Financial risks associated with late-stage development can deter investment.

    Key Insights:

    • Rescuing shelved compounds requires careful evaluation of their potential beyond original indications.
    • Approved drugs can be candidates for repurposing, but patent cliffs present a major obstacle.
    • The economic viability of drug repurposing is a critical consideration for pharmaceutical firms.

    Outlook:

    • Future strategies may involve innovative intellectual property management to extend market exclusivity.
    • Collaborations between industry and academia could mitigate development risks.
    • Advancements in predictive modeling and AI may accelerate the identification of viable repurposing candidates.