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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Dissonance01:38

Cognitive Dissonance

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
Stress and Mental Health01:30

Stress and Mental Health

Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects01:29

Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects

Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
Bullying02:04

Bullying

A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.

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System for Focal, Closed-System Central Nervous System Injury
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Self-harm in the UK military.

L A Hines1, K Jawahar, S Wessely

  • 1King's Centre for Military Health Research, King's College London, Weston Education Centre, London SE5 9RJ, UK.

Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England)
|June 11, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Self-harm in the UK military affects 2.3% of personnel. Unlike deployment, factors like childhood adversity and limited social support in adulthood are linked to self-harm risk.

Area of Science:

  • Military health research
  • Psychological well-being in armed forces
  • Public health epidemiology

Background:

  • Self-harm prevalence in the UK military is estimated between 1-5.6%, compared to 4.9% in the general UK population.
  • Understanding specific risk factors within military populations is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the overall prevalence of self-harm in the UK military.
  • To investigate the association between military deployment and self-harm.
  • To identify sociodemographic and social factors linked to self-harm within this population.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study design was employed.
  • Data was collected via a postal survey of UK military personnel.
  • A large sample size of 9803 respondents was analyzed.
Keywords:
Armed forcesUK.militaryself-harm

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Main Results:

  • The overall prevalence of self-harm in the UK military was found to be 2.3%.
  • Self-harm was not significantly associated with deployment status.
  • Key associations included being discharged/separated, lower rank, female gender, younger age, lack of social support, fewer social activities, childhood care experience, and adverse family relationships.

Conclusions:

  • Contrary to expectations, military deployment was not found to be a predictor of self-harm.
  • Self-harm in the UK military is significantly associated with the availability of social support, both in childhood and adulthood.
  • Findings highlight the importance of social support systems in mitigating self-harm risk within the military community.