Related Experiment Video
Updated: Apr 28, 2026

12:34
DNA Methylation: Bisulphite Modification and Analysis
Published on: October 21, 2011
108.9K
DMEAS: DNA methylation entropy analysis software.
Jianlin He1, Xinxi Sun, Xiaojian Shao
1Center in Computation Biology, Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|June 11, 2013
Summary
DMEAS is a new tool for analyzing DNA methylation patterns and quantifying epigenetic heterogeneity. It helps assess DNA methylation variations in cell populations using bisulfite sequencing data.
Area of Science:
- Epigenetics
- Genomics
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- DNA methylation is a key epigenetic mechanism regulating gene expression.
- Understanding DNA methylation patterns is crucial for studying cellular heterogeneity and disease.
- Existing tools may lack user-friendliness or comprehensive analysis capabilities for methylation patterns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce DMEAS, a novel, user-friendly software tool.
- To enable the analysis of DNA methylation pattern distribution.
- To quantify epigenetic heterogeneity from bisulfite sequencing data.
Main Methods:
- DMEAS processes bisulfite sequencing mapping results.
- It extracts DNA methylation patterns for contiguous CpG dinucleotides.
- The tool calculates DNA methylation levels and methylation entropy for genomic segments.
Main Results:
- DMEAS supports both locus-specific and genome-wide analyses.
- It provides a quantitative assessment of DNA methylation variations.
- The software facilitates the analysis of epigenetic heterogeneity.
Conclusions:
- DMEAS is the first user-friendly tool for analyzing DNA methylation patterns and quantifying epigenetic heterogeneity.
- It offers a comprehensive approach to assess methylation variations in cell populations.
- The tool supports diverse bisulfite sequencing data analyses.
Related Concept Videos
Restriction Enzymes
31.2K
Restriction enzymes are bacterial enzymes used to cut DNA in a sequence-specific manner. To cleave DNA, they bind to specific palindromic sequences called restriction sites. Such palindromic DNA sequences or inverted repeats are commonly found in regions of functional significance, such as the origin of replication, gene operator sites, and regions containing transcription termination signals.
The host bacteria protect their own genomic DNA from these enzymes by methylating these sites. Some...
The host bacteria protect their own genomic DNA from these enzymes by methylating these sites. Some...
31.2K
Epigenetic Regulation
3.4K
Epigenetic changes alter the physical structure of the DNA without changing the genetic sequence and often regulate whether genes are turned on or off. This regulation ensures that each cell produces only proteins necessary for its function. For example, proteins that promote bone growth are not produced in muscle cells. Epigenetic mechanisms play an essential role in healthy development. Conversely, precisely regulated epigenetic mechanisms are disrupted in diseases like cancer.
X-chromosome...
X-chromosome...
3.4K

