Ellis-van Creveld syndrome: its history
Oliver J Muensterer1, Walter Berdon, Chris McManus
1Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY 10065, USA. oliver.muensterer@att.net
Abstract:
The story of Ellis-van Creveld syndrome is one of serendipity. By chance, Simon van Creveld and Richard Ellis purportedly met on a train and combined their independently encountered patients with short stature, dental anomalies and polydactyly into one landmark publication in 1940. They included a patient used in work published previously by Rustin McIntosh without naming McIntosh as a coauthor. This patient was followed radiologically by Caffey for nearly two decades. In 1964, Victor McKusick felt compelled to investigate a brief report in an obscure pharmaceutical journal on an unusual geographic cluster of short-statured Amish patients in Pennsylvania. This review highlights the lives of the individuals involved in the discovery of Ellis-van Creveld syndrome in their historic context.
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