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Behçet's disease presenting with Budd-Chiari syndrome and intracardial thrombus: a case report
Minji Jennifer Kim1, Yong Suk Jo, Jee Hyun Kim
1School of Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Insights
Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare complication of Behçet
Area of Science:
- Vascular Medicine
- Rheumatology
- Cardiology
Background:
- Behçet's disease is a chronic inflammatory disorder with potential vascular complications.
- Budd-Chiari syndrome, a rare hepatic venous outflow obstruction, can manifest as a late complication of Behçet's disease.
- Intracardial thrombus formation can further elevate mortality in these patients.
Observation:
- This case report details an unusual presentation of Behçet's disease.
- The patient, a young Korean man, developed Budd-Chiari syndrome.
- The syndrome was complicated by the formation of an intracardial thrombus.
Findings:
- Early detection and management are critical for improving outcomes in Behçet's disease with Budd-Chiari syndrome.
- Minimally invasive imaging modalities are preferred to avoid aggravating thrombosis.
- Cardiac investigation is essential to identify cardiac involvement and thrombus etiology.
Implications:
- Controlling Behçet's disease activity is paramount for effective treatment.
- This case highlights the importance of a comprehensive work-up, including cardiac assessment, in patients with Behçet's disease and Budd-Chiari syndrome.
- Understanding this rare association can guide clinical management and improve patient prognosis.
Abstract:
Budd-Chiari syndrome has been described as a late complication of Behçet's disease. Although the mortality rate associated with Behçet's disease is low, it can escalate in the presence of Budd-Chiari syndrome and may be further complicated by intracardial thrombus formation. It is therefore important to detect and initiate management early in the disease course. The imaging modalities of choice should be minimally invasive as certain procedures may aggravate Behçet's disease by initiating a thrombosis or aggravating an existing one. In Behçet's disease-induced Budd-Chiari syndrome, cardiac investigation is crucial in the work-up in order to identify any cardiac involvement and determine the etiology of intracardial thrombus. Furthermore, the treatment should ultimately focus on controlling the activity of Behçet's disease. We report an unusual case of Behçet's disease presenting with Budd-Chiari syndrome complicated by intracardial thrombus in a young Korean man.
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